The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 26, 1997

Filed:

Mar. 22, 1995
Applicant:
Inventors:

Chan S Oh, Diamond Bar, CA (US);

James C Sternberg, Fullerton, CA (US);

Assignee:

Beckman Instruments, Inc., Fullerton, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N / ; C12N / ; G01N / ; G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
435174 ; 435-79 ; 435-792 ; 435-793 ; 435177 ; 435181 ; 435964 ; 436518 ; 436528 ; 436532 ; 436537 ; 436544 ; 436545 ; 436819 ; 530810 ; 530812 ; 530816 ;
Abstract

A trifunctional conjugate is providing having three chemical moieties attached through a spacer moiety. At least two of the chemical moieties are relatively small molecules, usually less than about 7,000 Daltons in size. The spacer moiety is selected to impart certain steric properties to the conjugate. In one embodiment, the binding of a macromolecular specific binding partner to one of the chemical moieties sterically inhibits the binding of a different macromolecule to another chemical moieties. In another embodiment, the binding of a first chemical moiety to a macromolecule restricts the subsequent binding of a second tridentate member to a proximate location on the same macromolecule. The three chemical moieties are preferably a nitrophenylazido residue, a phenyl boronic acid residue, and a solid support or a label such as biotin. The spacer is preferably cysteine, lysine, glutamic acid, pyroglutamic acid, S-acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride or .omega.-carbobenzoxylysine. The conjugate is useful in immunoassays and for targeted labeling of proteins.


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