The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 25, 1997

Filed:

Jul. 25, 1994
Applicant:
Inventors:

John T Griffin, Doylestown, PA (US);

David Grubb, III, Doylestown, PA (US);

Jeffrey S Hamilton, Doylestown, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
380 14 ; 380 10 ; 380 15 ; 380 20 ; 380 49 ;
Abstract

A method and apparatus for scrambling an original analog video signal samples predetermined portions of the original video signal at a first rate and stores the sampled portions of the original video signal within a memory device. The stored video signal is read out of the memory device at a second rate, which is less than the first rate, to produce a time expanded scrambled video signal. A predetermined code is inserted into the time expanded scrambled video signal which is then converted into an analog scrambled video signal and transmitted through a channel. A method and apparatus for descrambling the scrambled video signal to produce a reconstructed video signal samples the scrambled video signal at the second rate, stores the sampled scrambled video signal into a memory and reads the sampled scrambled video signal out of the memory at the first rate. Replicas of the eliminated portions of the original video signal are reinserted into the sampled video signal to produce a digital version of the original video signal which is then converted to analog to produce the reconstructed video signal. The code word within the scrambled video signal is used to align each frame of the reconstructed video signal with the frame of the incoming scrambled video signal to keep the reconstructed video signal synchronized with the scrambled video signal.


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