The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 04, 1995

Filed:

Nov. 21, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

Mitsuhiro Kamei, Hitachi, JP;

Eiji Setoyama, Hitachi, JP;

Assignee:

Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
20419212 ; 20429809 ; 20429819 ; 20429822 ; 20429826 ;
Abstract

In accordance with the present invention, in order to exchange a target under a vacuum condition without communicating a film-forming chamber with the atmosphere for exchange of the target, a substrate is located in a vacuum vessel and an opening portion is provided on a wall surface of the vacuum vessel opposite to the substrate which is formed with a thin film on its surface. A target exchanging chamber is disposed adjacent to the vacuum vessel so as to be communicated therewith through the opening portion. During film-formation, the interior of the vacuum vessel is maintained in a vacuum state by closing the opening portion with the target while the target exchanging chamber is communicated with the atmosphere and a spare target is contained therein. When exchanging the target, the air in the target exchanging chamber is exhausted to maintain the chamber in a vacuum state and the target is replaced with the spare target.


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