The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 07, 1995

Filed:

May. 24, 1991
Applicant:
Inventors:

Takeshi Togano, Yokohama, JP;

Takao Takiguchi, Tokyo, JP;

Takashi Iwaki, Machida, JP;

Yoko Yamada, Atsugi, JP;

Shinichi Nakamura, Atsugi, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K / ; C09K / ; G02F / ; C07D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
25229961 ; 25229901 ; 359103 ; 359104 ; 549 29 ; 549 59 ; 549 62 ;
Abstract

A mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of including one or two or more non-neighboring methylene groups which can be replaced with ##STR2## wherein X denotes halogen; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote ##STR3## Z.sub.1 denotes ##STR4## A.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR5## and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 respectively denote H, F, Cl, Br, --CH.sub.3 or --CF.sub.3 with the proviso that Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are not simultaneously H. The mesomorphic compound is effective for providing a ferroelectric liquid crystal composition showing an improved low-temperature operation characteristic and a decreased temperature-dependence of response speed.


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