The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 16, 1991

Filed:

Jan. 31, 1990
Applicant:
Inventors:

John E Effland, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

John M Gipson, Silver Spring, MD (US);

David B Shaffer, Annapolis, MD (US);

John C Webber, Herndon, VA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B / ; G01S / ; G01S / ; G01S / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
342353 ; 342357 ; 342465 ; 342387 ; 342393 ;
Abstract

The method of locating an unknown radio-frequency transmitter includes: (a) receipt of signals radiated from the transmitter by a plurality of receivers; (b) retransmission of the received signals to a plurality of antennas; (c) performing a time difference of arrival (TDOA) calculation which compensates for a relative delay value, which is a function of the distances from the transmitter to each of the receivers, the distances from each of the receivers to the antennas, and the speed of light; (d) performing a frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) calculation which compensates for a relative frequency value, which is a function of the relative velocity of each receiver with respect to the velocity of the Earth; (e) repeating these steps a plurality of times; and (f) determining the location of the unknown transmitter based on the plurality of TDOA and FDOA calculations.


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