The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 21, 1978
Filed:
Dec. 29, 1975
Eugene E Castellani, Putnam Valley, NY (US);
Patrick M McCaffrey, Mahopac Falls, NY (US);
Aloysius T Pfeiffer, Peekskill, NY (US);
Lubomyr T Romankiw, Briarcliff Manor, NY (US);
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Abstract
A method of constructing a relatively thick, self-supporting mask suitable for electron beam projection processes. Thickness is achieved by multiple steps of coating with resist, exposure, development and plating. First an intermediate or lift off layer is deposited on a substrate. A plating or a cathode layer may then be deposited. Resist is then applied. A first mask layer comprises metal plated in accordance with the first pattern. For the second exposure a geometrically similar pattern is employed to generate larger apertures. Thus, if the first mask layer has 0.20 mil apertures, the second layer might have corresponding 0.21 mil to 0.22 mil apertures. For initial mask patterns of about 2 mil the second layer might be 2.02 mils. If desired, a third exposure can be employed with a third pattern, similar to the first two, but having larger apertures (by 0.02 to 0.03 mils) than the second pattern.