The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 11, 1976

Filed:

Apr. 19, 1974
Applicant:
Inventors:

John L Schaar, Dayton, OH (US);

James A Ellard, Dayton, OH (US);

John Mann Butler, Dayton, OH (US);

Assignee:

Monsanto Research Corporation, St. Louis, MO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09D / ; C09K / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
106 / ; 106162 ; 106177 ; 106186 ; 1061 / ; 1061 / ; 106217 ; 252-7 ; 252-805 ; 252-81 ; 260D / ; 427324 ; 427325 ; 427326 ; 428920 ; 428921 ;
Abstract

Intumescent compositions are described which when deposited on a substrate protect the substrate against heat and fire damage for an appreciable time, and these compositions are readily removed from the substrate by water washing or water scrubbing both before and after intumescing. Another advantage of these compositions is that they give off very little smoke when exposed to heat and fire. The most effective of these compositions comprise monoammonium phosphate and/or diammonium phosphate as a heat- and fireproofing agent, urea and/or cyanoguanidine (dicyandiamide) as a gas forming or gas generating agent to promote the intumescence, sucrose (sugar) together with the phosphate to promote initial intumescence at low temperature and titanium dioxide as a heat-reflecting agent. Certain possible alternatives to the compounds named above are also named.


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