The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 10, 2026

Filed:

Mar. 31, 2023
Applicants:

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc., Plano, TX (US);

The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (US);

Inventors:

Sujan Dewanjee, Urbana, IL (US);

Gaurav Singhal, Mumbai, IN;

Nenad Milijkovic, Urbana, IL (US);

Paul Braun, Champaign, IL (US);

Danny Lohan, Northville, MI (US);

Shailesh Joshi, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 5/00 (2006.01); C25D 3/38 (2006.01); C25D 5/18 (2006.01); C25D 7/00 (2006.01); H05K 1/181 (2026.01); H05K 3/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 5/623 (2020.08); C25D 3/38 (2013.01); C25D 5/18 (2013.01); C25D 7/00 (2013.01); H05K 1/181 (2013.01); H05K 3/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a porous structure includes applying a first electroplating current at first current density for a first period of time, wherein the first electroplating current is a constant current, and applying a second electroplating current at a second current density for a second period of time following the first period of time, wherein the second electroplating current is a pulsed current and the first electroplating current and the second electroplating current grows the porous structure on a surface of the substrate.


Find Patent Forward Citations

Quick Actions:

Dewanjee, Sujan. (2026). Durable porous structures and electronic devices incorporating the same (U.S. Patent No. 12790708). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://idiyas.com/patent/badge/12790708

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