Capacitorless dynamic random access memory and methods of formation

Abstract

A capacitorless dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell may include a plurality of transistors. At least a subset of the transistors may include a channel layer that approximately resembles an inverted U shape, an ohm symbol (Ω) shape, or an uppercase/capital omega (Ω) shape. The particular shape of the channel layer provides an increased channel length for the subset of the transistors, which may reduce the off current and may reduce current leakage in the subset of the transistors. The reduced off current and reduced current leakage may increase data retention in the subset of the transistors and/or may increase the reliability of the subset of the transistors without increasing the footprint of the subset of the transistors. Moreover, the particular shape of the channel layer enables the subset of the transistors to be formed with a top-gate structure, which provides low integration complexity with other transistors in the capacitorless DRAM cell.