The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 02, 2026

Filed:

Mar. 15, 2023
Applicant:

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Hsinchu, TW;

Inventors:

Chan-Hong Chern, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Chih-Chang Lin, San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/025 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/025 (2013.01); G02F 1/0147 (2013.01);
Abstract

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an optical module comprising an optical modulator device (OMD) for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) in which the OMD comprises multiple modulator segments. A first modulator segment and a second modulator segment are spaced from each other along a ring-shaped waveguide. Further, a length of the second modulator segment is twice a length of the first modulator segment. As such, a power factor of the second modulator segment is twice a power factor of the first modulator segment. During use of the OMD, the first and second modulator segments are driven by separate non-return-to-zero (NRZ) electrical signals. The NRZ electrical signals are generated by a driver, which generates the NRZ electrical signals so as to coordinate operation of the first and second modulator segments to generate a PAM optical signal.


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