The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 02, 2026

Filed:

Jun. 03, 2021
Applicant:

Clemson University Research Foundation, Clemson, SC (US);

Inventors:

Srikanth Pilla, Clemson, SC (US);

James Scott Sternberg, Clemson, SC (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C08G 71/04 (2006.01); C08G 101/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C08G 71/04 (2013.01); C08G 2101/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

Bio-based polymer precursors and non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPU) and non-isocyanate polyurethane foams (NIPUF) that can be formed from the precursors, as well as methods for the synthesis of the precursors and the polyurethane products are described. The bio-based polymer precursors are formed through functionalization of a bio-based polyol, e.g., lignin, with cyclic carbonates. The bio-based polyol starting materials need not be pre-processed and can include Kraft lignin. NIPU/NIPUF can be synthesized through a ring opening curing reaction of cyclic carbonates of the bio-based polyol precursor with diamines. The carbonates and diamines can include non-toxic bio-based carbonates.


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