Robotic end effectors and soft grippers thereof

Abstract

One example embodiment is a robotic end effector, comprising: (a) a soft gripper and (b) an electro-hydraulic actuator assembly. The soft gripper comprises: a gripper body comprising a finger connecting portion; and at least two fingers connected to the finger connecting portion. The gripper body further comprises a gripper cavity therein. The finger connecting portion and the at least two fingers define a working space therewithin, the working space comprises an opening between proximal ends of the at least two fingers. Each of the at least two fingers further comprises a finger barb substantially extending into the opening to partially close up the opening. The electro-hydraulic actuator assembly comprises: an actuator that is operatively driven by an electric motor; and a chamber that comprises a chamber variable volume controlled by the actuator. The chamber variable volume is in liquid communication with the gripper cavity to form a closed space filled with a liquid. Other example embodiments are described herein. In certain embodiments, the provided soft grippers and robotic end effectors are compact, powerful and is highly suitable for tasks that require fine gripping motion of small objects with diverse range of sizes, shapes, and textures with high precision, such as drug sorting and dispensation.