The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 28, 2026

Filed:

Jul. 21, 2022
Applicant:

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Hsinchu, TW;

Inventors:

Chung-Liang Cheng, Changhua City, TW;

Sheng-Chau Chen, Tainan City, TW;

Chung-Yi Yu, Hsin-Chu, TW;

Cheng-Yuan Tsai, Chu-Pei City, TW;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10F 39/00 (2025.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10F 39/807 (2025.01); H10F 39/011 (2025.01);
Abstract

Doping a liner of a trench isolation structure with zinc and/or gallium reduces dark current from a photodiode. For example, the zinc and/or gallium may be deposited on a temporary oxide layer and driven into a high-k layer surrounding a deep trench isolation structure and an interface between the high-k layer and surrounding silicon. In another example, the zinc and/or gallium may be deposited on an oxide layer between the high-k layer and surrounding silicon. As a result, sensitivity of the photodiode is increased. Additionally, breakdown voltage of the photodiode is increased, and a quantity of white pixels in a pixel array including the photodiode are reduced.


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