The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 21, 2026

Filed:

Dec. 27, 2021
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Daniel Worledge, San Jose, CA (US);

Guohan Hu, Yorktown Heights, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10B 61/00 (2023.01); H10N 50/01 (2023.01); H10N 50/10 (2023.01); H10N 50/80 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 50/01 (2023.02); H10N 50/10 (2023.02); H10N 50/80 (2023.02);
Abstract

A multilayered magnetic free layer structure is provided that includes a first magnetic free layer and a second magnetic free layer separated by a non-magnetic layer in which the second magnetic free layer has a lower perpendicular magnetic anisotropy field, H, as compared with the first magnetic free layer. The multilayered magnetic free layer structure of the present application substantially reduces the switching current needed to reorient the magnetization of the two magnetic free layers. The lower Hvalue of the second magnetic free layer as compared to the first magnetic free layer improves the switching speed of the second magnetic free layer and thus reduces, and even eliminates, write errors.


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