The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 02, 2025

Filed:

Mar. 17, 2021
Applicants:

Kyoto University, Kyoto, JP;

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Inventors:

Susumu Noda, Kyoto, JP;

Menaka De Zoysa, Muko, JP;

Kenji Ishizaki, Kyoto, JP;

Wataru Kunishi, Kyoto, JP;

Kentaro Enoki, Nishinomiya, JP;

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S 5/11 (2021.01); H01S 5/042 (2006.01); H01S 5/183 (2006.01); H01S 5/20 (2006.01); H01S 5/30 (2006.01); H01S 5/343 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S 5/11 (2021.01); H01S 5/04256 (2019.08); H01S 5/18305 (2013.01); H01S 5/2027 (2013.01); H01S 5/3095 (2013.01); H01S 5/04254 (2019.08); H01S 5/18347 (2013.01); H01S 5/34313 (2013.01);
Abstract

A two-dimensional photonic-crystal laser includes: a substrate made of an n-type semiconductor; a p-type cladding layer on an upper side of the substrate made of a p-type semiconductor; an active layer on an upper side of the cladding layer; a two-dimensional photonic-crystal layer on an upper side of the active layer including a plate-shaped base body made of an n-type semiconductor wherein modified refractive index areas whose refractive index differs from the base body are arranged; a first tunnel layer between the substrate and cladding layer made of an n-type semiconductor having a carrier density higher than the substrate's; a second tunnel layer between the first tunnel and cladding layers, made of a p-type semiconductor having a carrier density higher than the p-type semiconductor layer's; a first electrode on a lower side of or in the substrate; and a second electrode on an upper side of the two-dimensional photonic-crystal layer.


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