Multi-bridge channel field effect transistor with reduced gate-channel leakage current

Abstract

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: an active pattern provided on a substrate having an upper surface; an insulation pattern provided above the substrate and contacting an upper surface of the active pattern; channels spaced apart from each other along a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, each of the channels including a material provided in the active pattern; and a gate structure contacting an upper surface of the insulation pattern, an upper surface of the channels, a lower surface of the channels, and sidewalls of the channels opposite to each other. A first distance between an upper surface of the active pattern and a lowermost one of the channels is greater than a second distance between an upper surface of one of the channels and a lower surface of an adjacent channel.