Memory cells with three-dimensional gate coupling and methods of forming thereof

Abstract

A memory cell including a substrate having a first doped region and a second doped region spaced apart from each other and defining a channel region therebetween, a floating gate including a first end over the channel region and a second end over the first doped region, a control gate including a first portion arranged laterally adjacent to the second end of the floating gate and a second portion arranged over and overlapping the second end of the floating gate, a word line overlapping the channel region, the first end of the floating gate, and the second portion the control gate, a first insulation member separating the floating gate, the control gate and the word line from the substrate; a second insulation member separating the floating gate from the control gate, and a third insulation member separating the floating gate and the control gate from the word line.