The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 17, 2024

Filed:

Jan. 19, 2022
Applicant:

Sri International, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Inventor:

Winston K. Chan, Princeton, NJ (US);

Assignee:

SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/107 (2006.01); G01J 1/44 (2006.01); G01S 7/481 (2006.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01); H01L 31/0352 (2006.01); H01L 31/18 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/1075 (2013.01); G01J 1/44 (2013.01); G01S 7/4816 (2013.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); H01L 31/03046 (2013.01); H01L 31/035236 (2013.01); H01L 31/1844 (2013.01); G01J 2001/4466 (2013.01);
Abstract

A photodiode, such as a linear mode avalanche photodiode can be made free of excess noise via having a superlattice multiplication region that allows only one electrical current carrier type, such as an electron or a hole, to accumulate enough kinetic energy to impact ionize when biased, where the layers are lattice matched. A photodiode can be constructed with i) a lattice matched pair of a first semiconductor alloy and a second semiconductor alloy in a superlattice multiplication region, ii) an absorber region, and iii) a semiconductor substrate. A detector with multiple photodiodes can be made with these construction layers in order to have a cutoff wavelength varied anywhere from 1.7 to 4.9 μm as well as a noise resulting from a dark current at a level such that an electromagnetic radiation signal with the desired minimum wavelength cutoff can be accurately sensed by the photodiode.


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