The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 01, 2024

Filed:

May. 06, 2021
Applicant:

Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventors:

Xia Li, San Diego, CA (US);

Bin Yang, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:

QUALCOMM Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10B 61/00 (2023.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H10N 50/01 (2023.01); H10N 50/10 (2023.01); H10N 50/80 (2023.01); H10N 50/85 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10B 61/20 (2023.02); G11C 11/1655 (2013.01); G11C 11/1657 (2013.01); H10N 50/01 (2023.02); H10N 50/10 (2023.02); H10N 50/80 (2023.02); H10N 50/85 (2023.02);
Abstract

Disclosed are examples of multiple bit magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cells. A multiple bit MRAM cell may comprise a fixed layer, alternately stacked N tunnel barriers and N free layers, and a tunnel cap. N, which may represent number of bits of the MRAM cell, may be greater than or equal to two. Magnetic moment of the fixed layer may be fixed in one perpendicular direction. Magnetic moments of the free layers may be switchable from one to other perpendicular directions upon application of switch currents. The switch currents may be different for different layers. The magnetic moments of the free layers may be switched separately or otherwise independently of other free layers when the switch currents are applied separately.


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