The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 28, 2024

Filed:

May. 24, 2022
Applicant:

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, Hsinchu, TW;

Inventors:

Chao Chieh Li, Hsinchu, TW;

Min-Shueh Yuan, Taipei, TW;

Robert Bogdan Staszewski, Dublin, IE;

Chia-Chun Liao, Taipei, TW;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L 7/08 (2006.01); H03B 5/04 (2006.01); H03B 5/12 (2006.01); H03L 7/093 (2006.01); H03L 7/099 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L 7/0802 (2013.01); H03B 5/04 (2013.01); H03B 5/1218 (2013.01); H03B 5/1228 (2013.01); H03B 5/1265 (2013.01); H03B 5/1296 (2013.01); H03L 7/093 (2013.01); H03L 7/099 (2013.01); H03L 7/0991 (2013.01); H03B 2200/0072 (2013.01);
Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for hopping a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) among a plurality of channels, wherein a gain of the DCO Kis a nonlinear function of frequency. A first normalized tuning word (NTW) corresponding to a first channel of the plurality of channels is generated. A first normalizing gain multiplier X is generated based on the nonlinear function of frequency, on an estimate of the nonlinear function of frequency, at a first frequency corresponding to the first channel. The first NTW is multiplied by the first X to obtain a first oscillator tuning word (OTW). The first OTW is input to the DCO to cause the DCO to hop to the first channel. A system for hopping among a plurality of channels at a plurality of respective frequencies comprises a phase-locked loop (PLL), a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), a multiplexer, and an arithmetic module.


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