Apparatus including horizontal flow reactor with a central injector column having separate conduits for low-vapor pressure metalorganic precursors and other precursors for formation of piezoelectric layers on wafers

Abstract

An apparatus for forming semiconductor films can include a horizontal flow reactor including an upper portion and a lower portion that are moveably coupled to one another so as to separate from one another in an open position and so as to mate together in a closed position to form a reactor chamber. A central injector column can penetrate through the upper portion of the horizontal flow reactor into the reactor chamber, the central injector column configured to allow metalorganic precursors into the reactor chamber in the closed position. A heated metalorganic precursor line can be coupled to the central injector column and configured to heat a low vapor pressure metalorganic precursor vapor contained in the heated metalorganic precursor line upstream of the central injector column to a temperature range between about 70 degrees Centigrade and 200 degrees Centigrade and a processor circuit can be operatively coupled to the heated metalorganic precursor line and configured to maintain a temperature of the low vapor pressure metalorganic precursor vapor within the temperature range.