The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 27, 2022

Filed:

Apr. 01, 2020
Applicant:

Avalanche Technology, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Zhiqiang Wei, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Hongxin Yang, Newark, CA (US);

Assignee:

Avalanche Technology, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01L 45/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 27/224 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H01F 10/329 (2013.01); H01F 10/3259 (2013.01); H01F 10/3286 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 45/085 (2013.01); H01L 45/1233 (2013.01); H01L 45/1253 (2013.01); H01L 45/146 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention is directed to a magnetic memory cell including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory element and a two-terminal bidirectional selector coupled in series between two conductive lines. The MTJ memory element includes a magnetic free layer, a magnetic reference layer, and an insulating tunnel junction layer interposed therebetween. The two-terminal bidirectional selector includes bottom and top electrodes, first and third volatile switching layers interposed between the bottom and top electrodes, and a second volatile switching layer interposed between the first and third volatile switching layers. The bottom and top electrodes each independently include one of titanium nitride or iridium. The first and third volatile switching layers each include tantalum oxide and silver. The second volatile switching layer includes hafnium oxide and has a higher electrical resistance than the first and third volatile switching layers.


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