The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 16, 2022

Filed:

Dec. 30, 2019
Applicant:

Western Digital Technologies, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Yuankai Zheng, Fremont, CA (US);

Christian Kaiser, San Jose, CA (US);

Zhitao Diao, Fremont, CA (US);

Chih-Ching Hu, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Chen-jung Chien, Mountain View, CA (US);

Yung-Hung Wang, San Jose, CA (US);

Ming Mao, Dublin, CA (US);

Ming Jiang, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11B 5/39 (2006.01); G01R 33/09 (2006.01); G01R 17/10 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/098 (2013.01); G01R 17/105 (2013.01); G11B 5/3909 (2013.01); G11B 5/3945 (2013.01); G11B 5/3958 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to a Wheatstone bridge array comprising TMR sensors and a method of fabrication thereof. In the Wheatstone bridge array, there are four distinct TMR sensors. The TMR sensors are all fabricated simultaneously to create four identical TMR sensors that have synthetic antiferromagnetic free layers as the top layer. The synthetic antiferromagnetic free layers comprise a first magnetic layer, a spacer layer, and a second magnetic layer. After forming the four identical TMR sensors, the spacer layer and the second magnetic layer are removed from two TMR sensors. Following the removal of the spacer layer and the second magnetic layer, a new magnetic layer is formed on the now exposed first magnetic layer such that the new magnetic layer has substantially the same thickness as the spacer layer and second magnetic layer combined.


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