The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 08, 2022

Filed:

Jul. 11, 2018
Applicant:

Sri International, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Inventor:

Winston K. Chan, Princeton, NJ (US);

Assignee:

SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01J 1/44 (2006.01); H01L 31/107 (2006.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01); H01L 31/0352 (2006.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); G01S 7/481 (2006.01); H01L 31/18 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/1075 (2013.01); G01J 1/44 (2013.01); G01S 7/4816 (2013.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); H01L 31/03046 (2013.01); H01L 31/035236 (2013.01); H01L 31/1844 (2013.01); G01J 2001/4466 (2013.01);
Abstract

A linear mode avalanche photodiode senses light and outputs electrical current by being configured to, generate a gain equal to or greater than 1000 times amplification while generating an excess noise factor of less than 3 times a thermal noise present at or above a non-cryogenic temperature due to the gain from the amplification. The linear mode avalanche photodiode detects one or more photons in the light by using a superlattice structure that is matched to suppress impact ionization for a first carrier in the linear mode avalanche photodiode while at least one of 1) increasing impact ionization, 2) substantially maintaining impact ionization, and 3) suppressing impact ionization to a lesser degree for a second carrier. The first carrier having its impact ionization suppressed is either i) an electron or ii) a hole; and then, the second carrier is the electron or the hole.


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