Silicon carbide semiconductor device with trench gate structure and vertical pn junction between body region and drift structure

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes trench gate structures that extend from a first surface into a semiconductor body of silicon carbide. The trench gate structures include a gate electrode and are spaced apart from one another along a first horizontal direction and extend into a body region with a longitudinal axis parallel to the first horizontal direction. First sections of first pn junctions between the body regions and a drift structure are tilted to the first surface and parallel to the first horizontal direction. Source regions form second pn junctions with the body regions. A gate length of the gate electrode along a second horizontal direction orthogonal to the first horizontal direction is greater than a channel length between the first sections of the first pn junctions and the second pn junctions.