The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 17, 2020

Filed:

Sep. 06, 2019
Applicant:

Invensas Corporation, San Jose, CA (US);

Inventor:

Cyprian Emeka Uzoh, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:

Invensas Corporation, San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/768 (2006.01); H01L 21/321 (2006.01); H01L 23/532 (2006.01); H01L 23/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/76883 (2013.01); H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H01L 21/7684 (2013.01); H01L 21/7688 (2013.01); H01L 21/76843 (2013.01); H01L 21/76874 (2013.01); H01L 21/76879 (2013.01); H01L 24/03 (2013.01); H01L 23/53214 (2013.01); H01L 23/53228 (2013.01); H01L 23/53242 (2013.01); H01L 23/53257 (2013.01); H01L 24/05 (2013.01); H01L 24/80 (2013.01); H01L 2224/034 (2013.01); H01L 2224/039 (2013.01); H01L 2224/03602 (2013.01); H01L 2224/03848 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08121 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08123 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08147 (2013.01); H01L 2224/80194 (2013.01); H01L 2224/80895 (2013.01); H01L 2224/80896 (2013.01);
Abstract

Advanced flat metals for microelectronics are provided. While conventional processes create large damascene features that have a dishing defect that causes failure in bonded devices, example systems and methods described herein create large damascene features that are planar. In an implementation, an annealing process creates large grains or large metallic crystals of copper in large damascene cavities, while a thinner layer of copper over the field of a substrate anneals into smaller grains of copper. The large grains of copper in the damascene cavities resist dishing defects during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP), resulting in very flat damascene features. In an implementation, layers of resist and layers of a second coating material may be applied in various ways to resist dishing during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP), resulting in very flat damascene features.


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