The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 20, 2020

Filed:

Jan. 14, 2019
Applicant:

Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventors:

Xia Li, San Diego, CA (US);

Wei-Chuan Chen, Scarsdale, NY (US);

Wah Nam Hsu, San Diego, CA (US);

Seung Hyuk Kang, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:

Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); G11C 11/15 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/15 (2013.01); G11C 11/1653 (2013.01); G11C 11/1659 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); H01F 10/3295 (2013.01); H01L 27/228 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

Varying energy barriers of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in different magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) arrays in a semiconductor die to facilitate use of MRAM for different memory applications is disclosed. In one aspect, energy barriers of MTJs in different MRAM arrays are varied. The energy barrier of an MTJ affects its write performance as the amount of switching current required to switch the magnetic orientation of a free layer of the MTJ is a function of its energy barrier. Thus, by varying the energy barriers of the MTJs in different MRAM arrays in a semiconductor die, different MRAM arrays may be used for different types of memory provided in the semiconductor die while still achieving distinct performance specifications. The energy barrier of an MTJ can be varied by varying the materials, heights, widths, and/or other characteristics of MTJ stacks.


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