Compound, resin, material for forming underlayer film for lithography, composition for forming underlayer film for lithography, underlayer film for lithography, pattern forming method, and method for purifying compound or resin

Abstract

A compound represented by the following formula (1). (in formula (1), each X independently represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or non-crosslinking, each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, in which the alkyl group, the alkenyl group and the aryl group may have an ether bond, a ketone bond or an ester bond, each Rindependently represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a thiol group or a hydroxyl group, in which at least one Rrepresents a group having a hydroxyl group or a thiol group, each m is independently an integer of 1 to 7, each p is independently 0 or 1, each q is independently an integer of 0 to 4, and n is 0 or 1.)