The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 31, 2019

Filed:

Dec. 28, 2017
Applicant:

Lightwave Logic Inc., Longmont, CO (US);

Inventors:

Richard Becker, Cupertino, CA (US);

Michael Lebby, San Francisco, CA (US);

Youngwoo Yi, Louisville, CO (US);

Assignee:

Lightwave Logic Inc., Longmont, CO (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/122 (2006.01); G02B 6/132 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/1221 (2013.01); G02B 6/132 (2013.01); G02B 6/1228 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12069 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12097 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12142 (2013.01);
Abstract

A polymer waveguide/modulator including a lower cladding layer, a polymer core, an upper cladding layer, a first protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the lower cladding layer and the core, and a second protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the core and the upper cladding layer. The protection/barrier layers designed to protect the cladding layers and the core from solvents and gases and to prevent current leakage between the cladding layers and the core. The first protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the lower cladding layer. The second protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the upper cladding layer.


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