Switch between input reference clocks of different frequencies in a phase locked loop (pll) without phase impact

Abstract

A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a selection circuit including a plurality of inputs, each input to receive a separate reference clock. A programmable reference clock divider divides down the reference clock selected by the selection circuit to generate a divided down reference clock. A feedback clock divider divides down an output clock from the PLL to generate a feedback clock. A time-to-digital converter (TDC) generates a digital output value based on a phase difference between the divided down reference clock and the feedback clock. A circuit including a finite state machine, causes, responsive to an indication to change reference clocks, the reference clock divider and the feedback clock divider to be held in a reset state, the divide ratio of the reference clock divider to be modified, and then to release the reset state.