United Semiconductor (xiamen) Co., Ltd.

Xijun Guo

Wen Yi Tan

Min-Hsien Chen

Shouguo Zhang

Jianhua Chen

Xianlei Zhang

Jinggang Li

Yongbo Xu

Pao-Chung Lee

Haipeng Zhu

Ching-Ning Yang

A method for depositing a metal layer on a wafer is disclosed. A PVD chamber is provide having therein a wafer chuck for holding a wafer to be processed, a target situated above the wafer chuck, a magnet positioned on a backside of the target, and a DC power supply for supplying a DC voltage to the target. The target is a metal or a metal alloy having ferromagnetism property. A paste process is performed to the PVD chamber. The paste process includes sequential steps of: admitting a working gas into the PVD chamber; and igniting the working gas in cascade stages. The wafer is then loaded into the PVD chamber and positioned onto the wafer chuck. A deposition process is then performed to deposit a metal layer sputtered from the target onto the wafer.

Method for depositing a metal layer on a wafer

A method of electro-chemical plating is disclosed. The catholyte is delivered to the cathode chamber. The catholyte is controlled at a first temperature before flowing into the cathode chamber. The anolyte is provided at room temperature. The temperature of the anolyte is lowered from the room temperature to a second temperature before delivering into the anode chamber. The second temperature is equal to or lower than the first temperature. The plating surface of the substrate is immersed in the electrolyte. The substrate is biased to a direct current (DC) voltage. The biased substrate attracts ions of the metal in the electrolyte toward the plating surface so as to electroplating the metal onto the substrate.

Method of electro-chemical plating

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Fujian, China

Xijun Guo