Intel Corporation

Intle Corporation

Xiaorong Morrow

Jihperng Leu

Markus Kuhn

Jose A Maiz

Patrick R Morrow

Grant M Kloster

Chih-I Wu

Mitchell C Taylor

Thomas N Marieb

Paul McGregor

Carolyn Block

Described is a method and apparatus for forming interconnects with a metal-metal oxide electromigration barrier and etch-stop. In one embodiment of the invention, the method includes depositing a metal layer on the top of a planarized interconnect layer, the interconnect layer having an interlayer dielectric (ILD) with a top that is planar with the top of an electrically conductive interconnect. In one embodiment of the invention, the method includes reacting the metal layer with the ILD to form a metal oxide layer on the top of the ILD. At the same time, the metal layer will not be significantly oxidized by the electrically conductive interconnect, thus forming a metal barrier on the electrically conductive interconnect to improve electromigration performance. The metal barrier and metal oxide layer together comprise a protective layer. A second ILD may be subsequently formed on the protective layer, and the protective layer may act an etch-stop during a subsequent etch of the second ILD.

Method and apparatus for forming metal-metal oxide etch stop/barrier for integrated circuit interconnects

A method and structure for sealing porous dielectrics using silane coupling reagents is herein described. A sealant chain (silane coupling reagent) is formed from at least silicon, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and exposed to a porous dielectric material, wherein the sealant chain reacts with a second chain, that has at least oxygen and is present in the porous dielectric defining the pores, to form a continuous layer over the surface of the porous dielectric.

Sealing porous dielectrics with silane coupling reagents

Metal-metal oxide etch stop/barrier for integrated circuit interconnects

Described is a method and apparatus for altering the top surface of a metal interconnect. In one embodiment of the invention, a metal interconnect and a barrier layer are formed into an interlayer dielectric (ILD) and the metal interconnect and the barrier layer are planarized to the top of the ILD. The top surfaces of the metal interconnect, the barrier layer, and the ILD are altered with a second metal to form an electromigration barrier. In one embodiment of the invention, the second metal is prevented from contaminating the electrical resistivity of the metal interconnect.

Surface alteration of metal interconnect in integrated circuits for electromigration and adhesion improvement

A semiconductor device and an improved method for making it are described. The semiconductor device comprises a dual damascene interconnect that includes a conductive line. The device further includes a support structure that is spaced from the conductive line, and an insulating layer that is formed on the support structure and the conductive line. In the method for forming that device, a support structure is formed on a substrate, and an insulating layer is formed adjacent to it. Portions of the insulating layer are removed to form a via and a trench, which are filled with a conductive material to generate a dual damascene interconnect that includes a conductive line, wherein the conductive line is spaced from the support structure.

Semiconductor device having a dual damascene interconnect spaced from a support structure

Method of making a semiconductor device having a dual damascene interconnect spaced from a support structure

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Portland, OR, United States of America

Xiaorong Morrow