Intel Corporation

Vaughn J Grossnickle

Nasser A Kurd

Praveen Mosalikanti

Mark L Neidengard

Qi S Wang

Vivek K De

Siva G Narendra

Gerhard Schrom

Jeffrey Krieger

Thripthi Hegde

Kandadai Ramesh

Allan Feldman

Robert J Greiner

Keng L Wong

Daniel J Ragland

Michael C Rifani

John Fallin

Ameya Ambardekar

Syed Feruz Syed Farooq

An apparatus is provided for autonomous security and functional safety (FUSA) of clock and voltages. The apparatus may include: a multiplexer having a first input communicatively coupled to a pin to receive a first clock external to a die, and a second input coupled to an output of a divider; an oscillator to provide a second clock; and a counter coupled to an output of the multiplexer and the oscillator, wherein the counter is to operate with the second clock and is to determine a frequency of the first clock. The apparatus may further include a voltage monitor circuitry for monitoring voltage(s) for FUSA, a reference generator for FUSA, a duty cycle monitor for FUSA, a frequency degradation monitor for FUSA, and a phase error degradation monitor for FUSA.

Apparatus for autonomous security and functional safety of clock and voltages including adjustment of a divider ratio

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a frequency locked loop (FLL) comprising an oscillator including a plurality of delay stages, wherein an output of each delay stage is counted to determine a frequency of the FLL; and one or more circuitries coupled to the FLL to adjust a power supply to the FLL according to the determined frequency of the FLL.

Apparatus to improve lock time of a frequency locked loop

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of operating such apparatuses. One of the embodiments includes an input node to receive an input voltage, a circuit portion to generate first, second, and third voltages based on the input voltage, a comparator circuit to compare the first voltage with the second voltage to generate a first signal and to compare the first voltage with the third voltage to generate a second signal, and an output circuit to generate an output signal based on the first and second signals.

Self-referenced droop detector circuitry

Apparatus for autonomous security and functional safety of clock and voltages

Dynamic voltage frequency scaling to transition to a target clock frequency and associated target voltage is provided. Dynamic voltage frequency scaling to a different clock frequency is performed by gradually changing the clock frequency using discrete variable-size steps, while dynamically switching to faster or slower reference clock frequencies as appropriate to harmonize the frequency trajectory with system requirements.

Method and apparatus to perform dynamic frequency scaling while a phase-locked loop operates in a closed loop

Techniques and mechanisms for an integrated circuit (IC) chip to generate a clock signal for use by one or more resources of the IC chip. In an embodiment, a clock signal is generated with phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry of an IC chip based on a cyclical signal which is provided to the IC chip by an external source. A supply voltage provided to the PLL circuitry is automatically updated based on one of a requested frequency for the clock signal, a frequency of the received cyclical signal, or a voltage of a control signal used by a voltage controlled oscillator of the PLL circuitry. In another embodiment, a series of incremental changes to a frequency of the clock signal is automatically performed according to a predefined overclocking scheme or underclocking scheme.

Device, method and system for on-chip generation of a reference clock signal

Described herein are apparatus, method, and system for re-synthesizing a clock signal. The apparatus comprises: a first logic unit to detect a rising edge of an input clock signal and for generating a rising edge of an output clock signal based on the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the input clock signal having a non-50% duty cycle and a first period; and a second logic unit to compute a falling edge of the output clock signal according to the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the falling edge of the output clock signal being near half of the first period.

Apparatus, system, and method for re-synthesizing a clock signal

In some embodiments, a tight loop mode is provided in which most, if not all of, the clock distribution circuitry may be bypassed during an initial frequency lock stage.

Clock generation system with dynamic distribution bypass mode

In some embodiments, a tight loop mode is provided is which most, if not all of, the clock distribution circuitry may be bypassed during an initial frequency lock stage.

Apparatuses, systems, and a method for providing a PLL architecture with scalable power are described. In one embodiment, a system includes one or more processing units having a voltage regulator to generate a controllably adjustable supply voltage for a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit coupled to the voltage regulator. The PLL circuit compares a phase and frequency of the reference clock signal to a phase and frequency of a generated feedback clock signal and generates an output signal based on the comparison. A tracking unit adjusts the controllably adjustable supply voltage based on an operating frequency of the system.

System and method for scaling power of a phase-locked loop architecture

Multi-tier methods and systems to synthesize a reference frequency, and control one or more tiers in view of multiple prioritized criteria. A first tier of a frequency synthesizer may include a first phase locked loop (PLL), which may include an inductive-capacitive voltage-controlled oscillator (LC VCO). One or more subsequent tiers may each include a second PLL, which may include a self-biased (SB) VCO PLL or a digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO) PPL. A subsequent tier may be controllable with respect to multiple parameters. Parameters may be evaluated and selected based on multiple criteria, which may be prioritized. Parameters may be selected, for example, to minimize a frequency error equal relative to a permissible deviation from a desired frequency as a first priority, reduce jitter as a second priority, and minimize a frequency error relative to the desired frequency as a third priority.

Frequency synthesis methods and systems

An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to control clock distribution to a circuit. A scheduler schedules a sequence of a clock distribution of clock signals to a plurality of clock distribution domains (CKDOMs) in the circuit according to a state status of the circuit. A controller controls enabling the clock distribution to the CKDOMs according to the scheduled sequence.

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Beaverton, OR, United States of America

Vaughn J Grossnickle