Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Sanwen Huang

Chunzhi Zhang

Jianbin Yan

Ran Du

Die Tang

Qinggang Liao

Junbo Gou

Zhongmin Yang

Pei Wang

Ling Ma

Chong Li

Yi Shang

Haifei Liang

Canhui Li

Xingyao Xiong

Yanhui Zhu

Zhen Peng

Mingwang Ye

Provided is a StSCI protein for changing the self-incompatibility of diploid potato materials, wherein the amino acid sequence of the StSCI protein includes or consists of the following sequence: 1) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 2) a functional homologous sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 3) a protein in which one or more (e.g., 1-10) amino acids are added, deleted, or replaced in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and has the activity of inhibiting self-incompatibility. The advantage of the application is that the StSCI protein may inhibit the cytotoxicity of multiple types of S-RNase, which is hereditary and fundamentally overcomes the defect of self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, thereby facilitating to realize the cultivation of a high-generation homozygous inbred line of diploid potatoes.

StSCI protein for changing self-incompatibility of diploid potato materials

Provided herein are materials and methods for producing diploid, fertile, uniform, and vigorous hybrid potato. Also provided are methods of using advanced breeding methods, such as genome design, to generate potato inbred lines with high homozygosity which enables the exploitation of heterosis in this tuber crop and transforms potato breeding from a slow, non-accumulative mode into a fast-iterative one.

Materials and methods for producing hybrid diploid potato

Provided are a taxadiene synthase TcTS2, an encoding nucleotide sequence and use thereof. The amino acid sequence of TcTS2 includes or consists of: (a) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or (b) a functional homologous sequence having at least 80% sequence similarity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or (c) an amino acid sequence having TcTS2 activity with addition, deletion, or substitution of one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. TcTS2 and the nucleotide sequence encoding the TcTS2 provide new gene resources for improving the yield of taxol, and they may be used for modifying chassis hosts by plant genetic engineering and metabolic engineering strategies to produce taxol and the intermediates thereof etc., thereby having significant economic and social value.

Taxadiene synthase TcTS2, encoding nucleotide sequence and use thereof

Provided is primers, where the primers specifically bind to a polynucleotide and are used to amplify the polynucleotide; and the polynucleotide comprises or consists of the following sequence: 1) the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 2) the complete complementary sequence of the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 3) a nucleotide sequence being identical to 300 bp or more contiguous nucleotides in the sequence of the above 1) or 2), where the nucleotide sequence being identical to 300 bp or more contiguous nucleotides is unique to a maleplant; and the sequences of the primers are respectively represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.

Polynucleotide for identifying the sex of aplant and use thereof

Disclosed is a method for breeding self-compatible potatoes, including the following steps: (1) selecting a self-compatible potato variety material and referring to it as PG6359, and cloning the S-RNase gene of PG6359 through the transcriptome sequencing method; and (2) obtaining two full-length sequences of the S-RNase gene from the cloned S-RNase gene in step (1) and referring to them as Sand Srespectively, and after carrying out an artificial self-pollination for the variety material PG6359, selecting the variety material having the genotype of SSfrom the offspring as the female parent, and selecting a self-incompatible material as the male parent, and then obtaining a self-compatible Fgeneration by hybridization. The invention overcomes the self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, and does not require the introduction of any wild potato gene fragments, thereby avoiding linkage drag, and providing a basis for the rapid creation of a diploid potato inbred line.

Method for breeding self-compatible potatoes

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Shenzhen, China

Sanwen Huang