Agere Systems Inc.

Lucent Technologies Inc.

Newport Fab, LLC

Agere Systems Guardian Corp.

Samir Chaudhry

Paul Arthur Layman

J Ross Thomson

John Russell McMacken

Jack Qingsheng Zhao

Pradip Kumar Roy

Sundar Srinivasan Chetlur

Ross Thomson

Hem M Vaidya

Michelle D Griglione

James Gary Norman

Mohamed Laradji

Nace Layadi

Alan Sangone Chen

Roda Kanawati

Michael Scott Carroll

Yih-Feng Chyan

Richard William Gregor

Edward J Preisler

Paul D Hurwitz

Kuo-Hua Lee

Sidhartha Sen

Tony G Ivanov

Robert Alan Ashton

William John Nagy

Jie Zheng

Sidharta Sen

Robert W Dail

Glenn C Abeln

Alan R Massengale

Jinghui Ning

A bi-directional ESD protection device for an RF circuit that utilizes two pre-driver FETs to reliably maintain the gate voltage of a ggNMOS-type main transistor the lowest applied voltage (e.g., 0V) in order to maximize the main transistor's drain-to-source breakdown voltage, which determines the trigger voltage of the ESD protection device. One pre-driver FET couples the main transistor's gate to ground during positive voltage input signal phases, and the other pre-driver FET couples the main transistor's gate to the input signal path during negative voltage input signal phases. While the amplitude of the input signals remains below the main transistor's trigger voltage, the main transistor remains completely turned off, whereby the input signals are passed to I/O circuitry with minimal interference. Whenever the input signal exceeds the trigger voltage, the main transistor turns on to shunt the over-voltage/current to ground, thereby protecting the I/O circuitry.

Bi-directional electrostatic discharge protection device for radio frequency circuits

A single-stage amplifier circuit includes first and second transistors (e.g., BJTs or FETs) connected in parallel between the amplifier's input and output nodes. The first and second transistors are configured differently using known fabrication techniques such that a (first) cutoff frequency of the first transistor is at least 1.5 times greater than a (second) cutoff frequency of the second transistor, and such that a ratio of the respective cutoff frequencies produces a significant cancellation of second derivative transconductance (Gm&#x2033;) in the amplifier output signal, whereby the amplifier achieves significantly improved IIP. Alternatively, the amplifier is configured using MOSFETs having respective different channel lengths to achieve the desired cutoff frequency ratio. An exemplary communication circuit includes a low-noise amplifier having two NPN BJTs that are fabricated using different collector doping concentrations, different emitter doping concentrations, or different base region widths in order to achieve the desired cutoff frequency ratio.

Amplifier using parallel high-speed and low-speed transistors

A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of source/drain regions, a plurality of channel/body regions located between the source/drain regions, and a polysilicon gate structure located over the plurality of channel/body regions. The polysilicon gate structure includes a plurality of polysilicon gate fingers, each extending over a corresponding one of the channel/body regions. Each polysilicon gate finger includes first and second rectangular portions that extend in parallel with a first axis, and a connector portion that introduces an offset between the first and second rectangular portions along the first axis. This offset results in each source/drain region having a first section with a first length, and a second section with a second length, greater than the first length. A single column of contacts are provided in the first section of each source/drain region, and multiple columns of contacts are provided in the second section of each source/drain region.

Bent polysilicon gate structure for small footprint radio frequency (RF) switch

A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. Generally, the integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface formed along a plane thereof and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. In one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor device includes a first layer of semiconductor material and a first field-effect transistor having a first source/drain region formed in the first layer. A channel region of the transistor is formed over the first layer and an associated second source/drain region is formed over the channel region. The integrated circuit further includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top capacitor plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region, selected from the group consisting of the source region and a drain region of a field-effect transistor is formed on a semiconductor layer. A first field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers with a dielectric layer disposed therebetween, is also formed on the semiconductor layer. In another embodiment, the capacitor layers are formed within a trench or window formed in the semiconductor layer.

Structure and fabrication method for capacitors integratible with vertical replacement gate transistors

A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. The integrated circuit includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region, is formed on a semiconductor layer. A field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers and a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor layer.

Method of fabricating a vertical transistor and capacitor

A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. The integrated circuit includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region. is formed on a semiconductor layer. A field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers and a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor layer.

Fabrication method

An architecture for creating a vertical silicon-on-insulator MOSFET. Generally, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor area with a major surface formed along a plane and a first source/drain contact region formed in the surface. A relatively thin single crystalline layer is oriented vertically above the major surface and comprises a first source/drain doped region over which is located a doped channel region, over which is located a second source/drain region. An insulating layer is disposed adjacent said first and said second source/drain regions and said channel region, serving as the insulating material of the SOI device. In another embodiment, insulating material is adjacent only said first and said second source/drain regions. A conductive region is adjacent the channel region for connecting the back side of the channel region to ground, for example, to prevent the channel region from floating. In an associated method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a first source/drain region is formed in a relatively thin vertical layer of single crystalline material. A MOSFET gate region, including a channel and a gate electrode, is formed over the first source/drain region. A second source/drain region is then formed over the channel, the regions being appropriately doped to effect MOSFET action.

Vertical replacement-gate silicon-on-insulator transistor

A method for forming an oxide layer on a vertical, non-planar semiconductor surface provides a low stress oxide layer having a pristine interface characterized by a roughness of less than 3 angstroms. The oxide layer includes a portion that is substantially amorphous and notably dense. The oxide layer is a graded growth oxide layer including a composite of a first oxide portion formed at a relatively low temperature below the viscoelastic temperature of the oxide film and a second oxide portion formed at a relatively high temperature above the viscoelastic temperature of the oxide film. The process for forming the oxide layer includes thermally oxidizing at a first temperature below the viscoelastic temperature of the film, and slowly ramping up the temperature to a second temperature above the viscoelastic temperature of the film and heating at the second temperature. After the second, high temperature oxidation above the viscoelastic temperature, the structure is then slowly cooled under gradual, modulated cooling conditions.

Method and structure for graded gate oxides on vertical and non-planar surfaces

A reduced feature size MOS transistor and its method of manufacture is disclosed. The present invention reduces short channel effects but does not include an LDD structure In an illustrative embodiment, a MOS transistor has a gate length of 1.25 &#x3bc;m or less. The exemplary MOS transistor includes a gate oxide that forms a planar and substantially stress free interface with a substrate. As a result of the planarity and substantially stress free nature of the oxide/substrate interface, the incidence of hot carriers, and thereby, deleterious hot carrier effects are reduced. By eliminating the use of the LDD structure, fabrication complexity is reduced and series source-drain resistance is reduced resulting in improved drive current and switching speed.

MOS transistor and method of manufacture

A thin-film multilayer high-Q inductor having a ferromagnetic core and spanning at least three metal layers is formed by forming a plurality of parallel first metal runners on the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of first and second vertical conductive vias are formed in electrical connection with each end of the plurality of metal runners. A plurality of third and fourth conductive vias are formed over the plurality of first and second conductive vias and a plurality of second metal runners are formed interconnecting the plurality of third and fourth conductive vias. The first metal runners and second metal runners are oriented such that one end of a first metal runner is connected to an overlying end of a second metal runner by way of the first and third vertical conductive vias. The other end of the second metal runner is connected to the next metal one runner by way of the second and fourth vertical conductive vias., forming a continuously conductive structure having a generally helical shape. An inductor core is formed by first forming a silicon layer between each one of the plurality of first metal runners. A germanium layer is formed thereover and the structure is annealed, causing formation of quantum dots of germanium. A cobalt layer is then formed over the quantum dots and another anneal process drives the cobalt into the quantum dots, where it is captured to form the ferromagnetic core.

Multi-layer inductor formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a core of ferromagnetic material

An architecture for creating multiple operating voltage MOSFETs. Generally, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor area with a major surface formed along a plane and first and second spaced-apart doped regions formed in the surface. A third doped region forming a channel of different conductivity type than the first region is positioned over the first region. A fourth doped region of a different conductivity and forming a channel is positioned over the second region. The process of creating the gate structure for each of the two transistors allows for the formation of oxide layers of different thickness between the two transistors. The transistors are therefore capable of operating at different operating voltages (including different threshold voltages). Each transistor further includes fifth and sixth layers positioned respectively over the third and fourth regions and having an opposite conductivity type with respect to the third and fourth regions. In an associated method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a first and second source/drain regions are formed in a semiconductor layer. A first field-effect transistor gate region, including a channel and a gate electrode is formed over the first source drain region and a second field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the second source/drain region. Fifth and sixth source/drain regions are then formed for each of the first and second field-effect transistors and further having the appropriate conductivity type. Variable thickness gate oxides are created by appropriately masking, etching, and regrowing gate oxides. As a result, the formed transistors operate at different operating voltages. Thus a plurality of such transistors operating at different operating voltage (as a function of the gate oxide thickness) can be formed in an integrated circuit.

Multiple operating voltage vertical replacement-gate (VRG) transistor

A method for forming a plurality of MOSFETs wherein each one of the MOSFET has a unique predetermined threshold voltage. A doped well or tub is formed for each MOSFET. A patterned mask is then used to form a material line proximate each semiconductor well, wherein the width of the line is dependent upon the desired threshold voltage for the MOSFET. A tilted ion implantation is performed at an acute angle with respect to the substrate surface such that the ion beam passes through the material line. Thicker lines have a lower transmission coefficient for the ion beam and thus the intensity of the ion beam reaching the adjacent semiconductor well is reduced. By appropriate selection of the line width the dopant density in the well, and thus the final MOSFET threshold voltage, is controllable.

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Irvine, CA, United States of America

Samir Chaudhry