Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale

Université Paul Sabatier (toulouse Iii)

Institut National De Recherche Pour L'agriculture, L'alimentation Et L'environnement

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Toulouse

Ecole Nationale Veterinaire De Toulouse

Priscilla Branchu

Eric Oswald

Patricia Martin

Clémence Massip

Jean-Philippe Nougayrede

The invention relates to the field of modifiedstrain Nissle 1917 (EcN) and its use for treating gastro-intestinal disorders. The invention is based on the study of the mechanisms implicated in the probiotic properties of thestrain Nissle 1917 (EcN). This study has allowed the inventors to decouple the probiotic activity of EcN from its genotoxic activity by demonstrating that EcN ClbP protein, the enzyme that activates the genotoxin colibactin, is also required for the siderophore-microcins activity of probiotic EcN, but interestingly, not its enzymatic domain that cleaves precolibactin to form active colibactin. Furthermore, inventors demonstrate in an in vivo animal model infected by a bacterial pathogen that administration of an EcN modified strain with clbP gene encoding ClbP protein inactive for the peptidase domain, is non-genotoxic (do not produce colibactin) but keeps the bacterial antagonist activity, and reduces colonization and virulence of the pathogen by maintaining the siderophore-microcin production. Thus this study opens the way to safe use of EcN and accordingly the present invention provides anstrain Nissle 1917 (EcN) bacterium carrying a gene encoding ClbP protein which is inactive for the peptidase domain, and its use as a drug and more particularly for use in the treatment of gastro-intestinal disease.

Modifiedstrain Nissle and treatment of gastrointestinal disorder

Growing community of inventors

Toulouse, France

Priscilla Branchu