The Nielsen Comapny (US), LLC

Mimi Zhang

Kumar Nagaraja Rao

Jennifer Haskell

Albert Ronald Perez

Cristina Ion

Kamer Toker Yildiz

David N Wong

Stephen S Bell

Tianjue Luo

David Wong

Methods and apparatus to correct errors in measuring audiences of over-the-top media are disclosed. In some examples, the methods and apparatus identify a first set of data from a first data source, the first set of data different from a second set of data from a second data source. In some examples, the methods and apparatus generate a third set of data based on the second set of data from the second data source. In some examples, the methods and apparatus generate a model based on a difference between the first set of data and the third set of data. In some examples, the methods and apparatus apply the model to the first set. In some examples, the methods and apparatus assign viewership to an impression associated with the first set of data by imputing viewership associated with the second set of data to the first set of data.

Methods and apparatus to correct errors in audience measurements for media accessed using over-the-top devices

Methods and apparatus to compensate impression data for misattribution and non-coverage are disclosed. An example method includes receiving a first request from a first type of computing device; sending a request for demographic information corresponding to requests received at a first internet domain from the first type of computing device; generating an aggregated audience distribution including a first audience distribution of a first household aggregated with a second audience distribution of a second household; normalizing the aggregated audience distribution to generate a misattribution correction matrix, the misattribution correction matrix including a probability that an impression of the media is attributable to a first demographic group when the database proprietor determines the impression corresponds to a person in a second demographic group; and compensating misattribution error in the impressions by re-assigning the impressions from the second demographic group to the first demographic group using the misattribution correction matrix.

Methods and apparatus to compensate for server-generated errors in database proprietor impression data due to misattribution and/or non-coverage

An example system comprising at least one memory, programmable circuitry, and instructions to cause the programmable circuitry to obtain first time information corresponding to one or more first times that a panelist accessed first media via a television, obtain second time information corresponding to one or more second times that a household accessed second media via an over-the-top device, the second time information matching the first time information and associated with corrected demographic information of members of the household, determine that a first genre of the first media matches a second genre of the second media, determine that a member of the household accessed the second media via the over-the-top device based on historical media access events of the panelist, and attribute the access of the second media to the member of the household to create a corrected demographic impression record.

An example to predict demographics for impressions includes a prediction manager to: determine that first demographic data corresponding to a first database proprietor subscriber does not match second demographic data corresponding to a media delivery device, both the first and second demographic data corresponding to an impression; obtain third demographic data corresponding to an Internet protocol address, the third demographic data obtained from a second database proprietor; and generate matched demographic data based on comparing the third demographic data to the first demographic data; and a modeler to generate a prediction model based on the matched demographic data, the prediction model to predict fourth demographic data for the impression.

An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to access first cookies and a plurality of user identifiers, the first cookies and the user identifiers corresponding to devices accessing media, determine an error between a first demographic estimate based on the first cookies forming a pattern and based on a second demographic estimate corresponding to the user identifiers, obtain impression information from a database proprietor, the impression information including second cookies, identify a subset of the second cookies that are associated with a same person based on the pattern, and associate impressions corresponding to the subset with the same person.

Methods and apparatus to de-duplicate impression information

Methods and apparatus to correct errors in audience measurements for media accessed using over the top devices

An example apparatus includes means for extracting characters from first cookies stored in a first memory space, the first cookies collected from client devices via network communications, and means for storing in a second memory space, a pattern of characters in association with a first demographic to indicate that the pattern of characters and the first demographic are both representative of a same first unique audience member, the storing being in response to determining that at least two of the first cookies (1) include the pattern of characters, and (2) correspond to the first demographic.

Methods and apparatus to compensate impression data for misattribution and non-coverage by a database proprietor are disclosed. An example method includes obtaining a count of media impressions occurring on a first type of computing device, a first portion of the media impressions corresponding to persons for whom demographic information is recognizable by a database proprietor and a second portion of the media impressions corresponding to persons for whom demographic information is unavailable to the database proprietor; and determining the demographic information for the second portion of the media impressions based on a first probability that media corresponding to the media impressions is accessed on the first type of computing device and based on a second probability that media is accessed on a second type of device.

Methods and apparatus to predict demographics are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a prediction manager to access matched demographic impression data when a database proprietor subscriber does not match user data corresponding to a media delivery device, the matched demographic impression data including first demographic data stored by a database proprietor; a linear scaler to linearly scale the matched demographic impression data when the matched demographic impression data covers all demographic categories under consideration; a differential scaler to differentially scale the matched demographic impression data when the matched demographic impression data does not cover at least one of the demographic categories; and a modeler to: generate a model representative of the matched demographic impression data linearly scaled or the matched demographic impression data differentially scaled; and generate predicted demographic impression data by applying the model to second impression data to correct for the database proprietor not storing second demographic data.

An example apparatus includes means for identifying a pattern in first cookies received via the Internet and stored in a storage device, the first cookies corresponding to devices accessing media via the Internet, means for determining an error between a first demographic estimate based on a potential pattern in the first cookies and a second demographic estimate based on user identifiers corresponding to the devices and received via the Internet, the means for determining the error to determine the potential pattern to be the pattern when the error is less than a threshold, means for accessing impression information received from a database proprietor via the Internet, the impression information including second cookies, and means for identifying a subset of the second cookies that are associated with a same person based on the pattern, the means for identifying the subset to associate impressions corresponding to the identified subset with the same person.

Methods and apparatus to correct errors in measuring audiences of over the top media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a demographic corrector to identify first impression data received from a computer, the first impression data including demographic data of users, the computer producing a misattribution error in the first impression data, and the misattribution error corresponding to a difference between reported demographics in the first impression data and actual demographics corresponding to the first impression data. The example demographic corrector further is to generate a model based on a difference between the first impression data and second data and generate corrected demographic data by applying the model to the first impression data. In addition, the example apparatus includes a viewership assigner to correct the misattribution error produced by the computer by assigning viewership to an impression associated with the first impression data using the corrected demographic data, at least one of the demographic corrector or the viewership assigner is a logic circuit.

Methods and apparatus to correct errors in measuring audiences of over-the-top media are disclosed. In some examples, the methods and apparatus identify a first set of data from a first data source, the first set of data different from a second set of data from a second data source. In some examples, the methods and apparatus generate a third set of data based on the second set of data from the second data source. In some examples, the methods and apparatus generate a model based on a difference between the first set of data and the third set of data. In some examples, the methods and apparatus apply the model to the first set of data. In some examples, the methods and apparatus assign viewership to an impression associated with the first set of data by imputing viewership associated with the second set of data to the first set of data.

Example methods and apparatus to de-duplicate impression information are disclosed. An example method includes extracting, by executing a first instruction with a processor, characters from first cookies stored in a first memory space, the first cookies collected from client devices via network communications, and in response to the processor determining that at least two of the first cookies (1) include a same pattern of characters, and (2) correspond to a same first demographic, executing a second instruction with the processor to store, in a second memory space, the pattern of characters in association with the first demographic to indicate that the pattern of characters and the first demographic are both representative of a same first unique audience member.

Example methods and apparatus to de-duplicate impression information. An example method includes accessing a first set of cookies and a set of user identifiers, the cookies and user identifiers corresponding to devices accessing media via the Internet, identifying a pattern in the first set of cookies, obtaining impression information from a database proprietor, the impression information comprising a second set of cookies, identifying a subset of the second set of cookies that are associated with a same person based on the pattern, and associating impressions corresponding to the identified subset with the same person.

Growing community of inventors

San Francisco, CA, United States of America

Mimi Zhang