Vlsi Technology, Inc.

Vsli Technology, Inc.

Mark R Hartoog

Robert D Shur

Sunil V Ashtaputre

Jacob Greidinger

James Allely Rowson

Siu-Tong Hui

Moazzem M Hossain

Ying-Meng Li

Prasad Sakhamuri

Thomas J Schaefer

James D Shiffer, Ii

Daniel R Brasen

Charles H Ng

Kieu-Huong Do

Eugenia Gelfund

Kenneth D Van Egmond

Christine Fawcett

Ara Markosian

Sunil Asktaputre

The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for making digital integrated circuits by considering ramp delay and clock skew as constraints while minimizing the number of inserted buffers and overall wire length connecting components for large clock trees. The invention includes developing a set of circuit specifications including maximum clock skew, minimum driveability, and maximum ramp delay. These specifications are described in a hardware description language on a digital computer system, and a netlist is synthesized from this hardware description. A modified netlist is then formed by analyzing the netlist and inserting buffers into it to satisfy the circuit specifications of skew, driveability, and ramp delay. Thereafter, a digital integrated circuit is produced as specified by the modified netlist.

Method and apparatus for making integrated circuits by inserting buffers

An automated routing tool for routing interconnections between circuit elements, standard cells and/or cell blocks of cell-based designs which incorporates the best features of both currently known gate array routing techniques with currently known cell-based routing techniques. The invention eliminates the disadvantages of permitting the detailed router to adjust the relative positions of the circuit elements, standard cells and/or cell blocks during the detailed routing process. The method employs a topology manager which iteratively compacts the circuit topology while at the same time optimizing the routing of the interconnections among the circuit elements, standard cells and/or cell blocks of the circuit design. The method employs bin-based global routing, which identifies expandable boundaries and which provides input to a compaction routine which expands or contracts the expandable areas in accordance with the result of the global routing process. The detailed routing step is not performed until after the relative positions of the circuit elements, cells and/or cell blocks have been already fixed.

Method for automatically routing circuits of very large scale

The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for making digital integrated circuits by considering ramp delay and clock skew as constraints while minimizing the number of inserted buffers and overall wire length connecting components for large clock trees. The invention includes developing a set of circuit specifications including maximum clock skew, minimum driveability, and maximum ramp delay. These specifications are described in a hardware description language on a digital computer system, and a netlist is synthesized from this hardware description. A modified netlist is then formed by analyzing the netlist and inserting buffers into it to satisfy the circuit specifications of skew, driveabilility, and ramp delay. Thereafter, a digital integrated circuit is produced as specified by the modified netlist.

A process for producing placement information for layouts of circuit elements of networks that are initially represented by netlists such that datapaths can be advantageously placed into a regular array. In one preferred embodiment, the method includes steps of encoding datapath information in instance names of a netlist generated by a datapath compiler; using the encoded datapath information for defining partitioned areas that preserve datapaths; and generating circuit layouts from the netlist, which layouts contain floor plans of the datapaths.

Method for determining instance placements in circuit layouts

In a method for providing routing between logic cells, the logic cells are arranged in rows. Intercell connectors within each row of logic cells are aligned, for example in the middle of the rows, to form channel boundaries. The intercell connectors are then channel routed in metal layers above the logic cells. Alternately, intercell connectors are placed within the logic cells, however, these intercell connectors are not necessarily aligned. For each intercell connector which is not on a boundary of a routing channel, a substitute connector is located at the boundary of a routing channel. The substitute connectors and the intercell connectors which are on the boundaries of the routing channels are channel routed. Length of routing segments are then adjusted to substitute connectors to extend to intercell connectors instead of the substitute connectors.

Method of routing three layer metal gate arrays using a channel router

A method for designing a circuit layout which includes the steps of supplying a predictive capacitance value for at least one net of a circuit layout, and placing and routing all nets of the circuit layout using at least one predictive capacitance value as a layout design constraint.

Predictive capacitance layout method for integrated circuits

Flexible routing of gate arrays increases routing efficiency, provides for the routing of functional blocks with other gates in the gate array, and provides structures for flexible power routing, particularly of gate arrays having functional blocks. In particular, a gate-array-implemented integrated circuit is designed using a computer by representing in computer memory a gate array base, placing gate array cells on the gate array base in placement rows each having a uniform height and separated by routing channels in which no gate array cells are placed, and routing in the routing channel connections between placement rows according to a netlist, during routing increasing the size of a routing channel if required and decreasing the size of a routing channel if possible by changing the placement of at least one placement row by an amount less than half the height of the placement row. Routing channel size is therefore flexibly adjusted 'on-the-fly' during routing, increasing routing efficiency. The adjustment of routing channels in small (5 track) increments is made possible by defining 'tall' macros (four transistor rows high) made of 'small' (5 track high) transistors.

Gate array bases with flexible routing

A method estimates the interconnect capacitance of a first net in an integrated circuit. The first step of the method includes the generation of a value which indicates how tightly connected to one another are components connected to the first net. The second step of the method includes the prediction of interconnect capacitance of the first net based on the value generated in the first step and a number representing how many components are connected to the first net.

Method for predicting capacitance of connection nets on an integrated

In a computer aided design system, capacitative constraints are defined for the nodes of an integrated circuit. A netlist specifies the integrated circuit's components and a set of interconnecting nodes. Also provided are a set of timing constraints for propagation of signals from specified input nodes to specified output nodes, and a set of signal delays associated with the circuit's components. The process begins by assigning a time delay value and a corresponding initial maximum capacitance value to each circuit node, consistent with the specified timing constraints. Next, a routing difficulty value for the entire circuit, equal to a sum of routing difficulty values associated with the circuits's nodes is computed. Each routing difficulty value is a predefined function of the maximum capacitance value for a corresponding node and the number of circuit components coupled to that node. Then, the following steps are repeated until changes in the computed routing difficulty value for the entire circuit meet predefined criteria. Beginning with components coupled to output nodes and progressing toward components adjacent input nodes, the time delay associated with a component's output node is decreased by decreasing its maximum capacitance value and the time delay associated with each of component's input node is increased by a corresponding amount. Then the routing difficulty value is recomputed and the changed time delays are retained only when the change has caused the computed routing difficulty to decrease.

System and method for setting capacitive constraints on synthesized

An integrated circuit includes parity chains which serve as test logic. Each parity chain has a series of XOR gates, where one input to each succeeding XOR gate in a chain is tied to the output of the preceding XOR gate. The remaining inputs are tied to nodes of the main logic, thus defining test points. An error at any one of the test points is reflected in the output of the parity chain. The outputs of the parity chains are arranged as parallel inputs to a linear feedback shift register which provides a serial signature which can be analyzed to detect integrated circuit defects.

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Los Gatos, CA, United States of America

Mark R Hartoog