International Business Machines Corporation

Mark Eliot Masters

Mark Charles Hakey

David V Horak

Toshiharu Furukawa

Charles W Koburger, Iii

Peter H Mitchell

David P Vallett

Leah M P Pastel

Steven J Holmes

Stanislav Polonsky

Thomas J Hartswick

James Albert Slinkman

John Maxwell Cohn

Judith H McCullen

Pierre J Bouchard

Sarah C Braasch

Paul Davis Bell

Richard Dauphin

Michael H Sitko

Charles William Koburger Iii

Matt Boucher

David S Patrick

David Vaclav Horak

Methods for nanoprobing a device structure of an integrated circuit. The method may include scanning a primary charged particle beam across a first region of the device structure with at least one probe proximate to the first region and a second region of the device structure is masked from the primary charged particle beam. The method may further include collecting secondary electrons emitted from the first region of the device structure and the at least one probe to form a secondary electron image. The secondary electron image includes the first region and the at least one probe as imaged portions and the second region as a non-imaged portion. Alternatively, the second region may be scanned by the charged particle beam at a faster scan rate than the first region so that the second region is also an imaged portion of the secondary electron image.

Methods of operating a nanoprober to electrically probe a device structure of an integrated circuit

A semiconductor structure in which a planar semiconductor device and a horizontal carbon nanotube transistor have a shared gate and a method of fabricating the same are provided in the present application. The hybrid semiconductor structure includes at least one horizontal carbon nanotube transistor and at least one planar semiconductor device, in which the at least one horizontal carbon nanotube transistor and the at least one planar semiconductor device have a shared gate and the at least one horizontal carbon nanotube transistor is located above a gate of the at least one planar semiconductor device.

Shared gate for conventional planar device and horizontal CNT

A memory gain cell for a memory circuit, a memory circuit formed from multiple memory gain cells, and methods of fabricating such memory gain cells and memory circuits. The memory gain cell includes a storage device capable of holding a stored electrical charge, a write device, and a read device. The read device includes a fin of semiconducting material, electrically-isolated first and second gate electrodes flanking the fin, and a source and drain formed in the fin adjacent to the first and the second gate electrodes. The first gate electrode is electrically coupled with the storage device. The first and second gate electrodes are operative for gating a region of the fin defined between the source and the drain to thereby regulate a current flowing from the source to the drain. When gated, the magnitude of the current is dependent upon the electrical charge stored by the storage device.

Method of forming a dual gated FinFET gain cell

A hybrid semiconductor structure which includes a horizontal semiconductor device and a vertical carbon nanotube transistor, where the vertical carbon nanotube transistor and the horizontal semiconductor device have at least one shared node is provided. The at least one shared node can include, for example, a drain, source or gate electrode of a FET, or an emitter, collector, or base of a bipolar transistor.

Vertical carbon nanotube transistor integration

The invention provides a method, system, and program product for diagnosing an integrated circuit. In particular, the invention captures one or more images for each relevant circuit layer of the integrated circuit. Based on the image(s), a component netlist is generated. Further, a logic netlist is generated by applying hierarchical composition rules to the component netlist. The component netlist and/or logic netlist can be compared to a reference netlist to diagnose the integrated circuit. The invention can further generate a schematic based on the component netlist or logic netlist in which components are arranged according to port, power, and/or component pin connection information determined from the netlist. Further, the schematic can be displayed in a manner that wiring connections are selectively displayed to assist a user in intelligently arranging the circuit components.

Integrated circuit diagnosing method, system, and program product

A method and structure for an integrated circuit comprising a first transistor and an embedded carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNT FET) proximate to the first transistor, wherein the CNT FET is dimensioned smaller than the first transistor. The CNT FET is adapted to sense signals from the first transistor, wherein the signals comprise any of temperature, voltage, current, electric field, and magnetic field signals. Moreover, the CNT FET is adapted to measure stress and strain in the integrated circuit, wherein the stress and strain comprise any of mechanical and thermal stress and strain. Additionally, the CNT FET is adapted to detect defective circuits within the integrated circuit.

Integrated carbon nanotube sensors

Conductive paths in an integrated circuit are formed using multiple undifferentiated carbon nanotubes embedded in a conductive metal, which is preferably copper. Preferably, conductive paths include vias running between conductive layers. Preferably, composite vias are formed by forming a metal catalyst pad on a conductor at the via site, depositing and etching a dielectric layer to form a cavity, growing substantially parallel carbon nanotubes on the catalyst in the cavity, and filling the remaining voids in the cavity with copper. The next conductive layer is then formed over the via hole.

Method for making integrated circuit chip having carbon nanotube composite interconnection vias

Integrated circuit chip utilizing carbon nanotube composite interconnection vias

A gain cell for a memory circuit, a memory circuit formed from multiple gain cells, and methods of fabricating such gain cells and memory circuits. The memory gain cell includes a storage capacitor, a write device electrically coupled with the storage capacitor for charging and discharging the storage capacitor to define a stored electrical charge, and a read device. The read device includes one or more semiconducting carbon nanotubes each electrically coupled between a source and drain. A portion of each semiconducting carbon nanotube is gated by the read gate and the storage capacitor to thereby regulate a current flowing through each semiconducting carbon nanotube from the source to the drain. The current is proportional to the electrical charge stored by the storage capacitor. In certain embodiments, the memory gain cell may include multiple storage capacitors.

Horizontal memory gain cells

A diagnostic system and method for testing an integrated circuit during fabrication thereof. The diagnostic system has at least one integrated circuit chip that has an electrical signature associated with it; a sacrificial circuit that is adjacent to the integrated circuit chip and has a known electrical signature associated with it and intentionally mis-designed circuitry; and a comparator adapted to compare the electrical signature of the integrated circuit chip with the known electrical signature of the sacrificial circuit, wherein a match in the electrical signature of the integrated circuit chip with the known electrical signature of the sacrificial circuit indicates that the integrated circuit chip is mis-designed. The diagnostic system further includes a semiconductor wafer that has a plurality of integrated circuit chips and a kerf area separating one integrated circuit chip from another integrated circuit chip. A mis-designed integrated circuit chip has abnormally functioning circuitry.

Canary device for failure analysis

Dual gated finfet gain cell

In a semiconductor device using fill shape patterns incorporated into wiring levels to increase the planarity of the wiring levels, the fill shapes are aligned from one wiring level to another wiring level to provide lines of sight to lower wiring levels for visual inspection. Also, in accordance with the invention, selected aligned fill shapes are interconnected with vias to form conductive stacks for contacting lower wiring level conductive wires from upper wiring levels in order to perform electrical test probing/diagnostics.

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Essex Junction, VT, United States of America

Mark Eliot Masters