International Business Machines Corporation

Qualcomm Incorporated

Beijing Technology and Business University

Li Tan

Nan Cao

Shixia Liu

Jing Wang

Tom Chin

Ying Wang

Shailesh Maheshwari

Hong Fei Zhou

Michelle Xue Zhou

Shi Xia Liu

Wei Cai

Bei Wang

Chaofeng Hui

Baoguo Sun

Zhennai Yang

Yanping Cao

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for a high priority route selection descriptor (RSD) selection timer. A protocol data unit (PDU) session may be established for an application associated with a user equipment (UE). If the PDU session is associated with a lower RSD priority than the highest RSD priority for the application, the UE may initiate an RSD selection timer. After expiration of the RSD selection timer, the UE may try to establish another PDU session for the application with the highest RSD priority for the application. If another PDU session with the highest RSD priority is accepted, the UE may release the initial PDU session with the lower RSD priority and establish a new PDU session with the highest RSD priority. Such implementations may increase data rates, quality of service, and reliability for the application, decrease latency of the application, or decrease power consumption of the UE.

High priority route selection descriptor (RSD) selection timer

The present invention discloses a method for judgment of cheddar cheese grade based on identification characteristic flavor compounds, comprising the following steps: selecting cheddar cheese of different grades as standard product, and extracting volatile flavor compounds from the standard product; using gas phase-sniffing device to screen out characteristic flavor compounds with higher flavor intensity from the volatile flavor compounds through aroma extract dilution analysis; proceeding with clustering of characteristic flavor compounds as screened out to obtain identification characteristic flavor compounds of cheddar cheese; measuring the concentration of identification characteristic flavor composition of cheddar cheese of known grade, and establish the training set for training of support vector machine; measuring the concentration of identification characteristic flavor composition of cheddar cheese to be tested, and inputting it into the support vector machine trained to judge the grade of cheddar cheese to be tested. The present invention aims to obtain the model of identification characteristic flavor compounds of cheddar cheese through statistical analysis, which is available for accurate judgment of cheddar cheese quality grade on this basis.

Method for judgment of cheddar grade based on identification characteristic flavor composition

A layout method in a display area for multiple graph components in a dynamic network. The multiple graph components are sorted according to their importance into a first subset Sand a second subset Saccording to the order of their importance. The first subset Sis divided into an upper subset Cincluding only the most important graph component and a lower subset C. The display area is divided into display portions S' and S&#x2032; proportionally according to the importance values of the first subset Sand the second subset S. Display portion S&#x2032; is divided into display portions C&#x2032; and C&#x2032; proportionally according to the importance values of the upper subset Cand the lower subset C. The first division and the second division and the corresponding division of the display area are executed iteratively until the aspect ratio of display portion C&#x2032; is close to 1.

Layout method and system in a display area for disconnected dynamic networks

A method and apparatus of animation planning for a dynamic graph is provided. A first method includes grouping changed nodes into atomic partitions according to the relationships between the changed nodes and existing nodes. The next step is clustering the atomic partitions according to clustering distances between the atomic partitions to generate a running list for planning animation of node changes in the dynamic graph. The running list includes elements selected from the group consisting of clusters of atomic partitions and atomic partitions. The present invention is able to plan a multi-stage animation demonstration of changes of a dynamic graph and has a improved readability and animation speed.

Method and apparatus of animation planning for a dynamic graph

A method and an apparatus for animating transition among a dynamic graph series including a preceding graph and a succeeding graph which are temporally sequentially displayed. The method includes: selecting an unchanged node which is the nearest to a removed node and merging through animation the removed node with the unchanged node, thereby animating removal of the removed node; and selecting an unchanged node which is the nearest to an added node and splitting through animation the added node from the unchanged node, thereby animating addition of the added node. During the animation, the moving distances of the nodes can be shortened, and the crossing of movement paths and the crossing of graph edges can be prevented during the movement of the nodes, thereby visualizing smoothly and clearly transition among dynamic graph series.

Method and apparatus for animating transition among dynamic graph series

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Beijing, China

Li Tan