Intel Corporation

Lakshmipriya Seshan

Debendra Das Sharma

Kuljit Singh Bains

Gerald S Pasdast

Swadesh Choudhary

Zuoguo Wu

Narasimha Lanka

Narasimha R Lanka

Peipei Wang

Mahesh U Wagh

Zhiguo Qian

Ankush Varma

Nasser A Kurd

Mahesh S Natu

Nikhil Gupta

Yogesh Bansal

Ujjwal Gupta

Yingyu Miao

Nikethan Shivanand Baligar

Ishaan S Shah

Sridhar Muthrasanallur

Juan Zeng

Ahmad Siddiqui

In one embodiment, a first die comprises: a first die-to-die adapter to communicate with first protocol layer circuitry via a flit-aware die-to-die interface (FDI) and first physical layer circuitry via a raw die-to-die interface (RDI), where the first die-to-die adapter is to receive message information comprising first information of a first interconnect protocol; and the first physical layer circuitry coupled to the first die-to-die adapter. The first physical layer circuitry may be configured to receive and output the first information to a second die via an interconnect, the first physical layer circuitry comprising a plurality of modules, each of the plurality of modules comprising an analog front end having transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Standard interfaces for die to die (D2D) interconnect stacks

Embodiments herein relate to a die of a multi-die package, wherein the die is coupled with another die via a die-to-die (D2D) interconnect link. The die may transmit a data signal to the other die via a data lane of the D2D interconnect link. The die may further transmit, concurrently with the data signal, a valid signal to the other die via a valid lane of the D2D interconnect link. The valid signal may change logical state at least once during the transmission of the data signal. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Valid signal for latency sensitive die-to-die (D2D) interconnects

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: a die-to-die adapter to communicate with a protocol layer and physical layer circuitry, and the physical layer circuitry coupled to the die-to-die adapter, where the physical layer circuitry is to receive and output first information to a second die via an interconnect. The physical layer circuitry, after a reset flow for the first die, is to: perform a sideband initialization of a sideband interface of the interconnect to detect that the second die has completed a reset flow for the second die; and after the sideband initialization, perform a mainband initialization of a mainband interface of the interconnect at a lowest speed, and thereafter perform a mainband training of the mainband interface at a negotiated data rate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Link initialization training and bring up for die-to-die interconnect

Embodiments herein relate to action that are to be taken on various lanes of a die-to-die (D2D) interconnect in the event of clock-gating. Specifically, based on identification that a clock-gating event is to occur, physical layer (PHY) logic may direct PHY electrical circuitry to set the state of various of the lanes. In some embodiments, different actions may be taken based on whether the D2D interconnect is terminated or unterminated. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Clock-gating in die-to-die (D2D) interconnects

A port is to couple to another die over a die-to-die (D2D) link and includes a die-to-die (D2D) adapter to determine, from a set of registers, a set of capabilities of the D2D adapter to advertise in a negotiation with a link partner D2D adapter, where the D2D adapter is on a die and the link partner D2D adapter is located on a remote link partner die. A first capabilities advertisement message is sent to the link partner D2D adapter to advertise the set of capabilities to the link partner D2D adapter. A second capabilities advertisement message is received from the link partner D2D adapter, wherein the second capabilities advertisement message identifies a set of capabilities of the link partner D2D adapter. A final configuration of a D2D link is determined to couple the die to the link partner die.

Parameter exchange for a die-to-die interconnect

In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a first die that includes: a die-to-die adapter comprising a plurality of first registers, the die-to-die adapter to communicate with protocol layer circuitry via a flit-aware die-to-die interface (FDI) and physical layer circuitry via a raw die-to-die interface (RDI), wherein the die-to-die adapter is to receive message information of a first interconnect protocol; and the physical layer circuitry coupled to the die-to-die adapter, the physical layer circuity comprising a plurality of second registers, where the physical layer circuitry is to receive and output the message information to a second die via an interconnect having a mainband and a sideband. During a test of the apparatus, the sideband is to enable access to information in at least one of the plurality of first registers or at least one of the plurality of second registers. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Compliance and debug testing of a die-to-die interconnect

A port is to couple to another die over a die-to-die (D2D) link and includes physical layer (PHY) circuitry including a first number of sideband lanes to carry data for use in training and management of the D2D link, and a second number of mainband lanes to implement a main data path of the D2D link. The mainband lanes include a forwarded clock lane, a valid lane, and a plurality of data lanes. A logical PHY coordinates functions of the sideband lanes and the mainband lanes.

Die-to-die interconnect

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: a die-to-die adapter to communicate with protocol layer circuitry and physical layer circuitry; and the physical layer circuitry coupled to the die-to-die adapter, where the physical layer circuitry is to receive and output first information to a second die via an interconnect. The physical layer circuitry may include: a first sideband data receiver to couple to a first sideband data lane and a first sideband clock receiver to couple to a first sideband clock lane; and a second sideband data receiver to couple to a second sideband data lane and a second sideband clock receiver to couple to a second sideband clock lane. The physical layer circuitry may assign a functional sideband comprising: one of the first or second sideband data lanes; and one of the first or second sideband clock lanes. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Sideband interface for die-to-die interconnects

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes PHY circuitry to implement a PHY-based retry technique, e.g., in die-to-die interfaces. The PHY circuitry includes a retry buffer to buffer data provided by the interface controller and error detection code generation circuitry to generate error detection codes based on input data. The PHY circuitry is to implement the retry technique by detecting a stall signal asserted by another apparatus across the channel, causing the error detection code generation circuitry to generate error detection codes based on data in the retry buffer, and transmitting the data from the retry buffer and its corresponding error detection codes across the channel to the other apparatus.

PHY-based retry techniques for die-to-die interfaces

A single communication fabric for a data processing apparatus is provided. The fabric has an interconnection network to provide a topology of data communication channels between a plurality of data-handling functional units. The interconnection network has a first interconnection domain to provide data communication between a first subset of the data-handling functional units and a second interconnection domain to provide data communication between a second subset of the data-handling functional units. The power management circuitry is arranged to control a first performance level for the first interconnection domain independently from control of a second performance level for the second interconnection domain. Machine readable instructions and a method are provided to concurrently set performance levels of two different fabric domains to respective different operating frequencies.

Performance level control in a data processing apparatus

Embodiments disclosed herein include multi-die packages with interconnects between the dies. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises a package substrate, and a first die over the package substrate. In an embodiment, the first die comprises a first IO bump map, where bumps of the first IO bump map have a first pitch. In an embodiment, the electronic package further comprises a second die over the package substrate. In an embodiment, the second die comprises a second IO bump map, where bumps of the second IO bump map have a second pitch that is different than the first pitch. In an embodiment, the electronic package further comprises interconnects between the first IO bump map and the second IO bump map.

Scalable and interoperable PHYLESS die-to-die IO solution

Systems, methods, and apparatuses associated with an approximate majority based data bus inversion technique are disclosed. A method comprises obtaining, at a first device connected by a plurality of lanes to a second device, original data comprising first bits and second bits, where the first bits are to be transmitted in a new clock cycle via first lanes of the plurality of lanes, and the second bits are to be transmitted in the new clock cycle via second lanes of the plurality of lanes. The method further includes determining whether a first criterion associated with the first bits is met, determining whether a second criterion associated with the second bits is met, and transmitting an inverted version of the original data via the plurality of lanes based, at least in part, on determining that the first criterion and the second criterion are met.

Approximate data bus inversion technique for latency sensitive applications

An adapter is provided that includes a first interface to couple to a particular device, where link layer data is to be communicated over the first interface, and a second interface to couple to a physical layer (PHY) device. The PHY device includes wires to implement a physical layer of a link, and the link couples the adapter to another adapter via the PHY device. The second interface includes a data channel to communicate the link layer data over the physical layer, and a sideband channel to communicate sideband messages between the adapter and the other adapter over the physical layer. The adapter is to implement a logical PHY for the link.

Link layer-PHY interface adapter

An apparatus and method is provided that compensates for the supply droops to minimize strobe shifts and to regain eye margin. The apparatus includes a droop detector to detect voltage droops at one or more trip (or threshold) levels and these detected voltage droops are translated to a shift in clock phase setting. For example, propagation delay of a delay locked loop (DLL) and/or clock edge selection from a phase interpolator (PI) is adjusted according to the detected voltage droop levels to maintain a trained relationship between the sampling clock strobe and data eye. A lookup table is used to determine a PI code or a DLL propagation delay code corresponding to a voltage droop level.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Clara, CA, United States of America

Lakshmipriya Seshan