Minolta Company, Ltd.

Konica-Minolta Holdings, Inc.

Koyo Seiko Company, Ltd.

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Keiichi Furukawa

Hideaki Ueda

Yoshihisa Terasaka

Masakazu Okada

Nobuhiko Takashima

Akihito Hisamitsu

Takeshi Kitahora

Tatsuo Taniguchi

Hideo Hotomi

Hideyuki Nakanishi

Masahiro Yoshida

Yoshiyuki Suzuri

Tomoo Izumi

Toshiyuki Kinoshita

Hiroki Matsuyama

Jun Yamada

Mitsuyoshi Miyai

Masashi Nishikado

Seiji Nakahama

Teruo Ojima

Michitoshi Mitsumaru

Shiro Sawa

Naoyuki Wakizaka

Masanori Negoro

Kuniaki Uezawa

In an organic EL panel inspection method, to determine whether an organic EL panel is good or bad, a plurality of voltages having different values are sequentially applied to the organic EL panel, thereby measuring the respective currents. According to the currents, the following three criteria are checked: criterion (1), whether or not a spike current is present in the measured currents, criterion (2), between when the plurality of voltages are sequentially applied from one direction to the other direction of the voltage and when the plurality of voltages are sequentially applied from the other direction to the one direction, whether or not currents having different current densities occur at the same voltage, and criterion (3), the absolute value of the current density of current flowing when a predetermined voltage in the reverse direction is applied to the organic EL panel.

Organic EL panel inspection method, organic EL panel inspection device, and organic EL panel

Provided is a bottom emission type organic EL panel capable of preventing or delaying loss of light emission from an end portion of the light emission area and reduction of the light emission area in an organic EL element. This organic electro luminescence panel includes an organic electro luminescence element having at least one organic layer between an anode and a cathode arranged on a substrate. This panel has a main light emission area emitting light with a high luminance and a non-light emission area or a low light emission area emitting light with a lower luminance than the main light emission area, arranged outside the end portion of the main light emission area. By limiting the main light emission area to a smaller size than the cathode forming area, the end portion of the cathode forming area is arranged outside the end portion of the main light emission area.

Bottom emission type organic electroluminescent panel

The method for driving a light-emitting panel provides a method for driving a light-emitting panel such that, even if there is a defect at a certain place of the light-emitting surface, the whole surface is not turned off and the function as a lighting apparatus or a backlight of or the electronic information device can be maintained by means that only one area including the defect is turned off and the other areas are turned on. The method for driving a light-emitting panel is characterized in that the light-emitting surface is divided into a plurality of areas and each of the areas emits light by time sharing.

Method for driving light-emitting panel

A liquid crystal display apparatus which have a circular polarizer and a liquid crystal display in a stack. The liquid crystal display has a chilral nematic liquid crystal layer between substrates, and on the mutually opposite sides of the substrates, electrodes and aligning layers are formed. The liquid crystal switches between a planar alignment state and a focal-conic alignment state depending on the voltage applied thereto through the electrodes. In a planar state, light reflected by the electrodes is absorbed by the circular polarizer, and a black display is made. In a focal-conic state, light reflected by the electrodes passes through the circular polarizer, and a white display is made. The liquid crystal is driven by a chain of voltage pulses including a reset step of resetting the liquid crystal to a homeotropic state, a selection step of selecting the alignment state of the liquid crystal under zero-volt application and an evolution step of causing the liquid crystal to evolve to the selected alignment state.

Liquid crystal display apparatus

Either an inner ring or an outer ring is formed to protrude in the direction of the rotation axis more than the other of outer ring or inner ring. For example, the bearingis supported by the bearing housingon the outer peripheral faceof the outer ring, and rotatably supports the hubon the inner peripheral faceof the inner ring. In this bearing, the inner ring is formed to be longer and protrude further than the outer ring in the direction of the rotation axis, and an engagement/support facefor enagageably supporting the drive sprocketis formed on the outer periphery of the inner ring formed to protrude as described above. The drive sprocketis able to secure the coaxiality thereof by the engagement with the engagement/support face, and receive the transmittance of rotating torque by engaging with the hub-side splineon the spline

Bearing structure

The purpose of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element having stable luminescent characteristics with a low luminescence starting voltage and without non-luminescing black spots in the luminescing surface. The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element and an organic electroluminescent element produced by said method, said method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element comprising a process for forming a positive electrode substrate by dry etching a transparent electrode in a vacuum, a process for dry washing said positive electrode substrate in a continuous vacuum without exposure to air, a process for forming an organic layer incorporating an organic luminescing layer on said positive electrode substrate, and a process for forming a negative electrode on said organic layer.

Organic electroluminescent element and method of manufacturing same

An organic electro-luminescence display element comprising at least a positive electrode, an organic luminescent film and a negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode is formed of an electrically conductive film having transparency, the negative electrode is formed of a metal film containing metal having a low work function, and the negative electrode is connected to a power supply lead portion made of a transparent and conductive film.

Organic electro-luminescence display element, finder screen display device, finder and optical device

A first panel element and a second panel element, each having at least one display layer, are positioned and opposed to each other. The elements are progressively adhered from a staring position with an adhesive material supplied beforehand. Examples of the adhesive material include those which are in a liquid state before curing (such as photo-curing adhesive materials), and also include adhesive sheets. The adhesive material having fluidity can be spread between the two panel elements in the adhering step.

Method and apparatus for producing a display panel, method for adhering an adhesive sheet and method for adhering plates

The large-end-face roughness &sgr; of the tapered roller is set to be not less than 0.04 &mgr;mRa, consequently the assembling torque becomes generally constant and smaller in fluctuation over a range that the cone-back rib face roughness &sgr; is 0.03-0.23 &mgr;mRa. Also, the composite roughness &sgr;&equals;(&sgr; &plus;&sgr; ) is set to be not more than 0.17 &mgr;mRa, consequently the preload retention rate on the regression curve can be made 90%. Further, the radius of curvature ratio R1/R2 resulting from dividing the convex radius of curvature R1 of the large end face of the tapered roller by the concave radius of curvature R2 of the cone-back rib face of the inner ring is set to be not more than 0.35, consequently the rotating torque becomes smaller in variation and also smaller in fluctuations over a range that the composite roughness &sgr; is 0.05-0.22 &mgr;mRa.

Tapered roller bearing

An organic electroluminescent display element has at least a positive electrode, an organic luminescent film, an electron injection layer and a negative electrode. Each of the positive and negative electrodes is formed of a transparent conductive film, the electron injection layer is formed of a thin transparent film made of a halogenide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, or an organic metal complex containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as a metal, and the organic metal complex is at least one complex selected from the group consisting of acetylacetonate complexes, &agr;-nitroso-&bgr;-naphthol complexes, salicylaldoxime complexes, cupferron complexes, benzoinoxime complexes, bipyridine complexes, phenanthroline complexes, crown complexes, proline complexes and benzoylacetone complexes.

Organic electroluminescent display element, finder screen display device, finder and optical device

The object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element which reduces the luminescence starting voltage, increases the luminescence brightness, and has excellent stability with repeated use. The organic electroluminescent element includes at least a positive electrode, a luminescing layer and a negative electrode, which includes a compound layer of magnesium and a metal having a higher work function than magnesium. The exterior side of the compound layer has a higher percentage of the metal than magnesium and the interior side of the compound layer has a higher percentage of magnesium than the metal.

Organic electroluminescent element

The present invention relates to an organic eletroluminescent element comprising an anode, an organic luminous layer, an electron-injection layer and a cathode, in which the electron-injection layer comprises a metal oxide or a metal halide, and a material different from the metal halide or metal oxide.

Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display element includes disposing adhesive on at least one of first and second substrates; disposing spacer particles on at least one substrate; supplying liquid crystal material onto at least one substrate; and fixing the substrates together with adhesive spacer particles and liquid crystal material therebetween. The substrates are fixed together by applying pressure and/or heat to the substrates from an end portion toward the other end portion thereof. An impulse applied to each spacer particle can be between 0.001 gf&middot;sec and 0.1 gf&middot;sec in substrate fixing step. Parameter X relating to heating in fixing step can satisfy 200&lE;X&lE;3000, where X&equals;(T&minus;20)/(V&middot;D), T is temperature (&deg;C), V is fixing speed (mm/sec) of substrates, and D is diameter of spacer particles (mm). The spacer particles can occupy an area ratio of 0.003 or more to unit area of the substrate.

Growing community of inventors

Suita, Japan

Keiichi Furukawa