Applied Materials, Inc.

Jinxin Fu

Ludovic Godet

Yangyang Sun

Kazuya Daito

Yongan Xu

Rutger Meyer Timmerman Thijssen

Kang Luo

Robert Jan Visser

Yifei Wang

Joseph C Olson

Morgan Evans

Wayne McMillan

Karl J Armstrong

Tapashree Roy

Naamah Argaman

Jhenghan Yang

Nai-Wen Pi

Fariah Hayee

Chan Juan Xing

Samarth Bhargava

Mingwei Zhu

Yue Chen

Bencherki Mebarki

David Masayuki Ishikawa

Takashi Kuratomi

Zihao Yang

Yongmei Chen

Ian Matthew McMackin

Jing Jiang

Michael David-Scott Kemp

Jinyu Lu

Jingyi Yang

Wilson Banez

Qun Jing

Wubin Pang

Ravi Komanduri

Embodiments described herein provide for methods of forming optical device structures having continuously increasing or decreasing duty cycles. One embodiment includes a device. The device includes a plurality of optical device structures. Each optical device structure of the plurality of optical device structures includes a plurality of discrete zones. Each discrete zone of the plurality of discrete zones has a critical dimension. The device further includes a plurality of transition zones disposed between two discrete zones of the plurality of discrete zones. The critical dimension of each transition zone of the plurality of transition zones continuously increases or decreases across a length of each optical device structure of the plurality of optical device structures.

Optical device with elements having outwardly-curved opposing leading edges spaced according to a duty cycle, pitch, and critical dimension

Embodiments described herein provide for a measurement system having an aperture filtering component and methods of utilizing the measurement system. The measurement system described herein includes a measurement arm and a stage. The measurement arm projects a light beam to a top surface of an optical device structure. Multi-reflection beams resulting from reflections and diffraction off other surfaces of a non-opaque substrate leads to interference. The measurement arm includes an aperture (e.g., an aperture filtering component) that filters the multi-reflection beams from being relayed to the detector. As such, only images of the light beam are relayed to the detector.

Methods for high-resolution, stable measurement of pitch and orientation in optical gratings

Embodiments described herein relate to waveguide combiners having arrangements for image uniformity. The waveguide combiners includes an input coupling grating (ICG) defined by a plurality of input structures, a pupil expansion grating (PEG) defined by a plurality of expansion structures, an output coupling grating (OCG) defined by a plurality of output structures The waveguide combiners includes at least one of a pixelated phase modulator is aligned with the PEG of the first side of the waveguide combiners, at least one of a Y expander and an X expander disposed on a second side of the waveguide combiners opposing the first side, or a pupil shifting mechanism operable to shift incident beams of light between a first position and a second position of the ICG.

Waveguide combiners having arrangements for image uniformity

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to an optical system having a lens system configured to have a wide field of view and high resolution. The optical system includes three or more lens groups with ability to combat optical aberrations and produce a pupil outside of the lens group. The lens system as an image projection system projects a pattern or image rendered on a flat reticle or display of finite distance to the infinity. In an imaging system, the lens system collects light from infinity and forms an image of that object on a sensor.

Ultra-wide angle lens systems with external pupil

Embodiments described herein provide for optical devices with methods of forming optical device substrates having at least one area of increased refractive index or scratch resistance. One method includes disposing an etch material on a discrete area of an optical device substrate or an optical device layer, disposing a diffusion material in the discrete area, and removing excess diffusion material to form an optical material in the optical device substrate or the optical device layer having a refractive index greater than or equal to 2.0 or a hardness greater than or equal to 5.5 Mohs.

Ion implantation to modify glass locally for optical devices

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to measurement systems and methods of measuring efficiency of optical devices. In one example, the measurement systems include a light source, a mirror, an illumination source, and a sensor. The light source provides a light beam to the optical device to be diffracted into diffraction beams having diffraction orders. The diffractions beams form a diffraction pattern. The method includes positioning the optical device in the measurement system and directing the diffraction beams to the sensor. The sensor is operable to measure the efficiency of the optical device by measuring the diffraction pattern.

Method of measuring efficiency for optical devices

A method of processing an optical device is provided, including: positioning an optical device on a substrate support in an interior volume of a process chamber, the optical device including an optical device substrate and a plurality of optical device structures formed over the optical device substrate, each optical device structure including a bulk region formed of silicon carbide and one or more surface regions formed of silicon oxycarbide. The method further includes providing one or more process gases to the interior volume of the process chamber, and generating a plasma of the one or more process gases in the interior volume for a first time period when the optical device is on the substrate support, and stopping the plasma after the first time period. A carbon content of the one or more surface regions of each optical device structure is reduced by at least 50% by the plasma.

Optical device improvement

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to optical devices for augmented, virtual, and/or mixed reality applications. In one or more embodiments, an optical device metrology system is configured to measure a plurality of first metrics and one or more second metrics for optical devices, the one or more second metrics including a display leakage metric.

In-line metrology systems, apparatus, and methods for optical devices

Embodiments described herein provide for devices and methods of measuring a pitch P of optical device structures and an orientation angle ϕ of the optical device structures. One embodiment of the system includes an optical arm coupled to an arm actuator. The optical arm includes a light source. The light source emits a light path operable to be diffracted to the stage. The optical arm further includes a first beam splitter and a second beam splitter positioned in the light path. The first beam splitter directs the light path through a first lens and the second beam splitter directs the light path through a first dove prism and a second lens. The optical arm further includes a first detector operable to detect the light path from the first lens and second detector operable to detect the light path from the second lens.

Interference in-sensitive Littrow system for optical device structure measurement

Embodiments herein provide for a method of determining an optical device modulation transfer function (MTF). The method described herein includes projecting a baseline image of a pattern from a light engine to a detector. The baseline image is analyzed to determine a baseline function. A baseline fast Fourier transform (FFT) or a baseline MTF of the baseline function is obtained. The method further includes projecting an image of the pattern from the light engine to one or more optical devices. The pattern is outcoupled from the one or more optical devices to the detector. The image is analyzed to determine a function. A function FFT or a function MTF is obtained corresponding to the image. An optical device MTF of the one or more optical devices is determined by comparing the baseline FFT and the function FFT determined by analyzing the image or by comparing the baseline MTF and the function MTF determined by analyzing the image.

Optical resolution measurement method for optical devices

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a die system and a method of comparing alignment vectors. The die system includes a plurality of dies arranged in a desired pattern. An alignment vector, such as a die vector, can be determined from edge features of the die. The alignment vectors can be compared to other dies or die patterns in the same system. A method of comparing dies and die patterns includes comparing die vectors and/or pattern vectors. The comparison between alignment vectors allows for fixing the die patterns for the next round of processing. The methods provided allow accurate comparisons between as-deposited edge features, such that accurate stitching of dies can be achieved.

Die system and method of comparing alignment vectors

The present disclosure generally relates to methods of forming optical devices comprising nanostructures disposed on transparent substrates. A first process of forming the nanostructures comprises depositing a first layer of a first material on a glass substrate, forming one or more trenches in the first layer, and depositing a second layer of a second material in the one or more holes to trenches a first alternating layer of alternating first portions of the first material and second portions of the second material. The first process is repeated one or more times to form additional alternating layers over the first alternating layer. Each first portion of each alternating layer is disposed in contact with and offset a distance from an adjacent first portion in adjacent alternating layers. A second process comprises removing either the first or the second portions from each alternating layer to form the plurality of nanostructures.

Lithography method to form structures with slanted angle

A method of optical device metrology is provided. The method includes introducing a first type of light into a first optical device during a first time period, the first optical device including an optical substrate and an optical film disposed on the optical substrate, the first optical device further including a first surface, a second surface, and one or more sides connecting the first surface with the second surface; and measuring, during the first time period, a quantity of the first type of light transmitted from a plurality of locations on the first surface or the second surface during the first time period, wherein the measuring is performed by a detector coupled to one or more fiber heads positioned to collect the light transmitted from the plurality of locations.

Method to measure light loss of optical films and optical substrates

A method and apparatus for determining a line angle and a line angle rotation of a grating or line feature is disclosed. An aspect of the present disclosure involves, measuring coordinate points of a first line feature using a measurement tool, determining a first slope of the first line feature from the coordinate points, and determining a first line angle from the slope of the first line feature. This process can be repeated to find a second slope of a second line feature that is adjacent to the first line feature. The slope of the first and second line features can be compared to find a line angle rotation. The line angle rotation is compared to a design specification and a stitch quality is determined.

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Fremont, CA, United States of America

Jinxin Fu