General Electric Company

Emanuel V Polizzi

Joseph J Grass

David G Lieder

Marvin P Glyzewski

The isocenters of two independent frontal and lateral viewing X-ray systems are made coincident using an X-ray permeable target frame that has congruent crosshairs defined by X-ray impermeable lines on opposite side walls. A small steel ball is located in the frame between side walls on a line running from the intersection of one set of crosshairs to the other. A television display of the X-ray image of the ball resting on the patient supporting table top with the frame leveled and of the crosshairs with the frontal system having the central ray of its X-ray beam vertical and then horizontal and with X-ray impermeable crosshairs on the image receptor permits shifting the frame until the crosshairs on it and on the receptor are coincident with the ball and the isocenter in vertical and horizontal orientations. The procedure for establishing the isocenter of the lateral system is comparable. The target frame is also mounted for rotating relative to protractors to measure and calibrate the angular orientations of the systems.

Device for aligning cooperating X-ray systems

In x-ray apparatus where the central ray of an x-ray beam must be made perpendicular to the planes of one or more image receptors, a central ray locator is coupled to the beam output port of an x-ray tube casing and the central ray is indicated when a luminescent spot occurs at the intersection point of cross hairs on a phosphor screen. A laser device then replaces the locator. Its beam simulates the central ray and coincides with it and provides a visual indication of it. The laser beam enables determining if the tube casing is moving in a straight vertical line by observing the movements of the laser beam light spot while it is projected on a plane surface. Procedures are disclosed for establishing the simulated central ray in perpendicularity with receptor planes.

Growing community of inventors

Hartland, WI, United States of America

Emanuel V Polizzi