Applied Materials, Inc.

Arkaprava Dan

Sanjeev Baluja

Hanhong Chen

Joseph F AuBuchon

Michael Robert Rice

Wei V Tang

Tejas Ulavi

Srinivas Gandikota

Wenyi Liu

Jianqiu Guo

Mauro Cimino

Philip Allan Kraus

Mandyam Sriram

Yixiong Yang

Paul Zachary Wirth

Yong Wu

Joseph Aubuchon

Mike Murtagh

Kyoung Ha Kim

Wei Tang

Apparatus and methods to process one or more wafers are described. A spatial deposition tool comprises a plurality of substrate support surfaces on a substrate support assembly and a plurality of spatially separated and isolated processing stations. The spatially separated isolated processing stations have independently controlled temperature, processing gas types, and gas flows. In some embodiments, the processing gases on one or multiple processing stations are activated using plasma sources. The operation of the spatial tool comprises rotating the substrate assembly in a first direction, and rotating the substrate assembly in a second direction, and repeating the rotations in the first direction and the second direction until a predetermined thickness is deposited on the substrate surface(s).

Methods of operating a spatial deposition tool

A method for forming a metal nitride layer on a substrate includes exposing a substrate having features formed therein to a first deposition gas mixture including metal source material in a processing chamber to deposit metal source material in the features, supplying a first purge gas mixture into the processing chamber to remove excess metal source material and reaction byproducts from the processing chamber, exposing the substrate to a second deposition gas mixture including a nitride source compound in the processing chamber to form no more than one monolayer of metal nitride, supplying a second purge gas mixture into the processing chamber to remove excess nitride source compound and reaction byproducts from the processing chamber, and exposing the substrate to plasma using a microwave plasma source.

Method of tuning film properties of metal nitride using plasma

Apparatus and methods to process one or more substrates are described. A plurality of process stations are arranged in a circular configuration around a rotational axis. A support assembly with a rotatable center base defining a rotational axis, at least two support arms extending from the center base and heaters on each of the support arms is positioned adjacent the processing stations so that the heaters can be moved amongst the various process stations to perform one or more process condition. The support assembly configured to offset the position of the substrate with respect to the processing stations.

Dithering or dynamic offsets for improved uniformity

A method of depositing titanium nitride is disclosed. Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a PEALD process for depositing titanium nitride which utilizes a direct microwave plasma. In some embodiments, the direct microwave plasma has a high plasma density and low ion energy. In some embodiments, the plasma is generated directly above the substrate surface.

PEALD titanium nitride with direct microwave plasma

Substrate supports, substrate support assemblies and methods of using the substrate supports are described. The substrate support has a support surface with at least two electrodes and a plurality of purge channels bounded by a seal band. A power supply connected to the electrodes configured as an electrostatic chuck. A capacitance of the substrate is measured while on the substrate support to determine the chucking state of the substrate.

Apparatus and methods for real-time wafer chucking detection

Gas distribution apparatus to provide uniform flows of gases from a single source to multiple processing chambers are described. A valve upstream of a shared volume is controlled by at least two pressurizing sequences during a process it the processing chamber. The first pressurizing sequence opens and closes the upstream valve a first number of cycles and the second pressurizing sequence opens and closes the upstream valve less frequently after the first number of cycles. The open/close timing of the second pressurizing sequence occurs less frequently than the open/close timing of the first pressurizing sequence.

Methods of controlling gas pressure in gas-pulsing-based precursor distribution systems

Substrate supports, substrate support assemblies and methods of using an arc generated between a first electrode and a second electrode to clean a support surface. The first electrode comprises a plurality of first branches which are interdigitated with a plurality of branches of the second electrode in a finger-joint like pattern creating a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode.

In-situ DC plasma for cleaning pedestal heater

Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for auto-tuning a system. In an embodiment, the method comprises determining if the system is in a steady state. Thereafter, the method includes exciting the system. In an embodiment, the method comprises storing process feedback measurements from the excited system to provide a set of stored data. In an embodiment, the set of stored data is a subset of all available data generated by the excited system. In an embodiment, the method further comprises determining when the excited system returns to the steady state, and tuning the system using the set of stored data.

Method for auto-tuning and process performance assessment of chamber control

Apparatus and methods to process one or more wafers are described. A first processing station has a first gas flow pattern from one or more of a first gas diffuser, a first cooling channel pattern, or a first heater. A second processing station has a second gas flow pattern from one or more of a second gas diffuser, a second cooling channel pattern, or a second heater. The second gas diffuser, the second cooling channel pattern, or the second heater is rotated or translated relative to the first gas diffuser, the first cooling channel pattern, or the first heater to provide the second gas flow pattern complementary to the first gas flow pattern.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Arkaprava Dan