The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 01, 1996

Filed:

Mar. 07, 1993
Applicant:
Inventors:

Robert J Mammone, S. Plainfield, NJ (US);

Michael Binder, Brooklyn, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
264104 ; 264105 ; 264204 ; 252500 ;
Abstract

A polymer film having a conductivity gradient across its thickness is made rom a mixed solution of an insulating polymer, A and a polymer, B that can be made conducting by doping or protonation by a method including the steps of: (A) mixing the solution of the insulating polymer, A and the polymer, B that can be made conducting by doping or protonation, (B) casting the mixed solution together as a solid composite film, and (C) exposing the film to a treating agent that can dope or protonate polymer B and make polymer B conductive and create a conductivity gradient across the thickness of the polymer films.


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