The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 05, 2018

Filed:

May. 06, 2015
Applicant:

University of Maine System Board of Trustees, Bangor, ME (US);

Inventors:

Michael A. Bilodeau, Brewer, ME (US);

Mark A. Paradis, Old Town, ME (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
D21H 11/18 (2006.01); D21C 9/00 (2006.01); D21D 1/30 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D21D 1/30 (2013.01); D21C 9/007 (2013.01); D21D 1/303 (2013.01); D21D 1/306 (2013.01); D21H 11/18 (2013.01);
Abstract

A scalable, energy efficient process for preparing cellulose nanofibers employs treating the cellulosic material with a first mechanical refiner with plates having a configuration of blades separated by grooves, and subsequently treating the material with a second mechanical refiner with plates having a configuration of blades separated by grooves different than the first refiner. The plate configurations and treatment operations are selected such that the first refiner produces a first specific edge loading (SEL) that is greater than the SEL of the second refiner, by as much as 2-50 fold. An exemplary high first SEL may be in the range of 1.5 to 8 J/m. Paper products made with about 2% to about 30% cellulose nanofibers having a length from about 0.2 mm to about 0.5 mm, preferably from 0.2 mm to about 0.4 mm have improved properties.


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