The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 29, 2018

Filed:

Oct. 17, 2013
Applicant:

Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha, Osaka, JP;

Inventors:

Youhei Nakanishi, Osaka, JP;

Masanobu Mizusaki, Osaka, JP;

Takeshi Noma, Osaka, JP;

Assignee:

MERCK PATENT GMBH, Darmstadt, DE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K 19/56 (2006.01); G02F 1/1337 (2006.01); G02F 1/1333 (2006.01); C09K 3/10 (2006.01); G02F 1/1343 (2006.01); G02F 1/139 (2006.01); C09K 19/54 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/133711 (2013.01); C09K 19/56 (2013.01); G02F 1/13439 (2013.01); G02F 1/133345 (2013.01); G02F 1/134309 (2013.01); C09K 3/10 (2013.01); C09K 2019/548 (2013.01); G02F 1/1393 (2013.01); G02F 1/133707 (2013.01); G02F 1/133788 (2013.01); G02F 1/134363 (2013.01); G02F 2202/023 (2013.01);
Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes: a polymer layer that controls the alignment of liquid crystal molecules on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate. The polymer layer is formed by polymerizing one or more radical-polymerizable monomers added to the liquid crystal layer. At least one of the radical-polymerizable monomers is a compound represented by P-Sp-Z-A-(Z-A)-Z-Sp-P. In an example encompassed by the formula, P represents a radical-polymerizable group. Spand Speach represent a direct bond or an alkylene group. Arepresents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. Arepresents a phenylene group. Z, Z, and Zmay be the same or different. At least one of Z, Z, and Zrepresents a direct bond, or an —NRCO— group or —CONR— group. R represents a hydrogen atom or a C-Clinear alkyl group or alkenyl group. nis 0 or 1.


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