The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 24, 2018

Filed:

Jul. 25, 2016
Applicant:

The Research Foundation for the State University of New York, Albany, NY (US);

Inventors:

Miriam Rafailovich, Plainview, NY (US);

Rebecca Isseroff, West Hempstead, NY (US);

Hongfei Li, Port Jefferson Station, NY (US);

Lee Blackburn, North Woodmere, NY (US);

Arthur Chen, North Woodmere, NY (US);

Andrew Chen, North Woodmere, NY (US);

Sneha Chittabathini, Hicksville, NY (US);

Alexandra Tse, North Woodmere, NY (US);

Cheng Pan, San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/1051 (2016.01); H01M 8/1007 (2016.01); H01M 8/1039 (2016.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); C01B 31/04 (2006.01); C08J 5/22 (2006.01); H01L 51/42 (2006.01); H01L 51/44 (2006.01); H01M 8/1018 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/1051 (2013.01); C01B 31/043 (2013.01); C08J 5/2237 (2013.01); H01L 51/4253 (2013.01); H01L 51/441 (2013.01); H01L 51/442 (2013.01); H01M 4/8657 (2013.01); H01M 8/1007 (2016.02); H01M 8/1039 (2013.01); C08J 2323/32 (2013.01); H01M 2008/1095 (2013.01); Y02E 10/549 (2013.01);
Abstract

A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a polyelectrolyte membrane and a solution of reduced graphene oxide and/or graphene oxide functionalized with metallized nanoparticles. The electrodes are coated with a polymer and the polyelectrolyte membrane has a hydrophobic exterior surface that is subjected to ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O) exposure, which changes the hydrophobic, exterior surface to a hydrophilic exterior surface. The polyelectrolyte membrane is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and can include a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer. The solution forms a coating on the hydrophilic exterior surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane and the positive and negative electrodes. The positive and negative electrodes can be coated with a polymer, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that can be subjected to ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O) exposure. The metallized nanoparticles increase the efficiency of the fuel cell by at least 50% when the feed gas includes at least 1000 ppm carbon monoxide.


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