The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 17, 2018

Filed:

Jan. 29, 2014
Applicant:

Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited, London, GB;

Inventors:

Rachel Louise O'Malley, Berkshire, GB;

Enrico Petrucco, Berkshire, GB;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/92 (2006.01); H01M 8/1004 (2016.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); B01J 21/18 (2006.01); B01J 23/648 (2006.01); B01J 37/02 (2006.01); H01M 8/1018 (2016.01); B01J 23/46 (2006.01); H01M 4/88 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/921 (2013.01); B01J 21/18 (2013.01); B01J 23/6484 (2013.01); B01J 23/6486 (2013.01); B01J 37/0201 (2013.01); H01M 4/86 (2013.01); H01M 4/925 (2013.01); H01M 8/1004 (2013.01); H01M 8/1018 (2013.01); B01J 23/466 (2013.01); H01M 4/881 (2013.01); H01M 4/8828 (2013.01); H01M 4/8842 (2013.01); H01M 4/926 (2013.01); H01M 2004/8684 (2013.01); H01M 2008/1095 (2013.01); H01M 2250/20 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0082 (2013.01); Y02E 60/521 (2013.01); Y02T 90/32 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of operating a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, includes feeding the anode with an impure hydrogen stream having low levels of carbon monoxide up to 5 ppm, and wherein the anode includes an anode catalyst layer including a carbon monoxide tolerant catalyst material, wherein the catalyst material includes: (i) a binary alloy of PtX, wherein X is a metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium and osmium, and wherein the atomic percentage of platinum in the alloy is from 45 to 80 atomic % and the atomic percentage of X in the alloy is from 20 to 55 atomic %; and (ii) a support material on which the PtX alloy is dispersed; wherein the total loading of platinum group metals (PGM) in the anode catalyst layer is from 0.01 to 0.2 mgPGM/cm.


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